A study of ancient Greek and Roman Theaters from the point of viewof urban and architectural planning

通过对古希腊和古罗马剧场的建筑分析，得出以下结论：（1）不同地区和不同年代的剧场有不同的特点;（2）剧场与舞台建筑后方空间的关系出现在2ndc。不列颠哥伦比亚省，并从1st上半年开始使用。不列颠哥伦比亚省，(3)（4）从现代剧场设计的角度看，古代剧场的戏台观与观众观是十分契合的，古代剧场的戏台与观众观的关系与现代歌剧、芭蕾舞剧场的戏台观相似。

Through the architectural analysis of the Greek and Roman theaters, the following results are drawn out; (1) there are some different features according to the region and the date of construction, (2) the relationship between the theater and the space at the back of stage building appeared in 2ndc. B.C., and began to be used the peristylium from the first half of 1stc. B.C., (3) the architectural ornaments at the backside of stage building are known from the Early Imperial Period, but the examples are rare, (4) from the point of view of modern theater design, the view of stage from seats of the ancient theater is so appropriate for audience, and the relationship between stage and seat of ancient theater is similar to that of modern theater for opera and ballet.