Analysis of public subsidies for sport club in Japan and Germany

德国和日本之间存在着巨大的文化和社会差异。另一方面，通过全球化，我们面临着许多同样的挑战。我相信，德国和日本在体育发展和促进领域共同努力将是非常有益的。这两个国家的体育俱乐部从会员费、捐款和会员提供的成本相关服务中获得的收入最高。德国三分之一的体育俱乐部和日本约70%的体育俱乐部没有平衡的预算。但是，体育俱乐部可以尝试对社会变化做出反应（例如，减少公共补贴），增加其他部门的收入，如会员费和赞助。

Between Germany and Japan there exist a huge number of cultural and social differences. On the other hand, through globalization we are facing many of the same challenges. I am convinced that it will be very useful for both Germany and Japan to work together in the field of sports- development and -promotion. Sports club in both countries generate the highest revenues from menbership fees, donations and cost-related services performed by members.One third of all sports clubs in Germany and about 70% of them in Japan does not have a balanced budget.However, sports clubs can try to react to societal changes (e.g., a decrease of public subsidies) by increasing revenues from other sections such as membership fees and sponsoring.