Advanced Nursing Care for Women Living with the Uncertainty of Breast Cancer

这项研究的目的是描述对生活在被诊断为乳腺癌的不确定性中的妇女的高级护理。访谈数据由13名乳腺癌专家护士收集，其中包括癌症护理认证护士和乳腺癌护理认证护士。对收集到的数据进行了定性分析。结果表明，对专家护士进行护理的目的是帮助女性了解自己需要做什么，相信自己能处理好情况或接受自己的情况。护士们使用了5个核心护理要素来实现这些：通过女性的面部表情和动作注意到任何隐藏的情绪和问题的细微迹象；帮助女性组织思想和镇定神经；提供符合个人需求的信息；使之成为舒适和安全的地方。

The purpose of this study is to describe advanced nursing care for women living with the uncertainty that comes from being diagnosed with breast cancer. The interview data was collected by 13 breast cancer expert nurses such as Certified Nurse Specialists in Cancer Nursing and Certified Nurses in Breast Cancer Nursing. The collected data was qualitatively analyzed. The result is showed that the aim of nursing care for the expert nurses was to assist the women understand what they needed to do, have confidence that they can manage the situation or come to terms with their condition. The nurses used 5 core nursing care elements to achieve these: <To notice any subtle signs of hidden emotion and problems through the women's facial expressions and actions>, <To get to the core issues the women are facing>, <To assist the women in organizing their thoughts and calming their nerves>, <To provide information corresponding to individual needs>, < To make a place of comfort and security>.