Developing methods for forming and sustainably managing of natural history eco-museums in urban areas

为了明确城市生态博物馆形成和可持续管理的方法，通过对一些项目的尝试，以满足东大和山草原生态博物馆形成和可持续管理所需的六个条件（管理人力资源、目标共享、形成公私合作伙伴关系、提高生态博物馆的吸引力、包装生态博物馆的专业知识、获得更多的用户）。结果表明，以下5条建议对生态博物馆的形成和可持续管理是有效的；一是将支持者组织为管理组织，二是制定和宣传生态博物馆计划，三是制作环境教材，使目标具体化，四是适宜的生态管理，以保护和施肥生物多样性，五是制作指南手册，以积累信息，并举办学校，为生态博物馆提供良好的指导意见。

To clarify the methods for forming and sustainably managing of eco-museums in urban areas, some projects were tried as methods of meeting six conditions (human resources for management, sharing of the goal, forming the public-private partnership, making the eco-museum more attractive of, packaged expert knowledge about the eco-museum, and gaining more user) necessary for forming and sustainably managing of the eco-museums in the Higashi-Otahuku-yama grassland.As a result, it was confirmed that 5 following tips are effective for forming and sustainably managing of eco-museums; first is assembling supporters into management organization, second is drawing up and publicizing the eco-museum plans, third is making environmental educational materials to visualize the goals, fourth is suitable ecological managements for conserving and fertilizing biodiversity, and fifth is making guidebook for accumulation of information and holding schools for feeding good tips on guiding for the eco-museum.