Judicial Control of Creation and Mutation of States

本研究主要探讨国际法院等国际司法机关在国际法中控制国家产生与变迁的角色。为此，首先考察国际法院是否避免对国家的创立和突变问题作出判断，其次考察如果国际法院采取了这种态度，这种司法限制如何证明是合理的，关于第一个问题，可以看出，国际法院实际上将问题推迟到联合国的政治机构和国家的承认。关于第二个问题，有人认为，国际法院倾向于司法限制，其依据可能是联合国各机关按照《联合国宪章》划分权力，或者是政治争端理论所证明的，即涉及国家存在本身的事项不受司法裁决的影响。

This research studies the role of international judicial organs such as International Court of Justice (ICJ) in controlling creation and mutation of states in international law. For this purpose it is investigated firstly whether ICJ has refrained from judging the questions of creation and mutation of states and secondly how such judicial restraints may be justified if in fact ICJ has taken such attitude.As for the first question it is observed that ICJ had in fact deferred the questions to the political organs of the United Nations and recognition by states. With regard to the second one it is argued that ICJ's tendency to judicial restraints may be either based on the division of power among the United Nations organs in accordance with the United Nations Charter or justified by the doctrine of political disputes that matters regarding very existence of states is not susceptible to judicial decision.