Research on Planning Methods for Improvement of Rural Landscape

“景观”作为乡村改善的重要要素，与乡村面积的多少有关，具有不仅仅是“视觉风景”的重要意义。乡村景观所具有的基本功能大致可以分为以下三种观点：(1)自然环境与乡村保护的观点，(2)保护和改善乡村宜人的观点，(3)城市需求(城乡交替关系和绿色旅游)的观点。本研究的目的是为了对区域保护技术的规划指导，通过对每一种观点的分析，认为它在未来是有效的。为了达到本研究的目的，本研究历时三年(1997-1999)，第一年(1997)对本研究的研究方法进行了充分的探讨，取得了基本的共识。第二年(1998年)，基于这一概念，围绕每个研究者的主题展开了研究。并在最近一年(1999年)确定了研究结论的基本方针，并针对每个调查案例的每个研究对象主题进行了调查和分析。(1)乡村景观评价，(2)农业生产基地景观，(3)佐山游憩保护管理活动，(4)行道树景观及其评价，(5)景观规章制度的执行与评价。

"The Landscape" which is the important element of the rural improvement, having to do with the amount of the rural area has the important meaning that doesn't merely of "the visual scenery". The basic function of the Rural Landscape to have can be roughly divided to the following three viewpoints : (1) The viewpoint of nature environment and the country preservation, (2) The viewpoint of preservation and improvement for the amenity of the rural area, (3) The viewpoint of the needs from urban area (The alternating relationship between rural and urban area, and The Green-Tourism)The purpose of this research is that ; for the planning guide of the area preservation technique, to think that it becomes effective in the future by gaining an analysis from these each viewpoint are shown. To achieve purpose of this research, it had made 3 years research period (1997-1999).The 1st year (1997), it did enough discussion about the technique of the research to execute this research and it got common basic recognition. The 2nd year (1998), based on this concept, research was spread out about each investigators theme. And, in the last year (1999), it was confirmed the basic policy to be in taking conclusion, and it have done the investigation and the analysis based on each research object theme for each investigation case.The knowledge and the results that were obtained in this research are consisting of the following item. (1) The evaluation of the rural landscape, (2) The landscape of agricultural production basis, (3) The preservation management activity of the Satoyama as recreation (4) The landscape and its evaluation of the street tree, (5) The execution and the evaluation of the landscape regulation.