Provenance study on objects excavated in Anatolian Site

该项目旨在确定中安纳托利亚考古文物的原始材料来源。该项目通过对卡曼-卡莱霍尤克地区分层出土的物品和从原始来源收集的原材料进行成分分析，并对结果进行对比研究，确定了古安纳托利亚地区物品的来源，如铜、铁、黑铁矿和陶器土壤。特别是，分析结果表明，陶苏斯山脉南部的卡马尔迪地区是安纳托利亚铁器时代最有可能的铜来源。对于黑铁矿来说，很明显，位于安纳托利亚中部阿克萨莱县的KomLucukoy及其周边地区，提供了千古以来的材料。所有在Kultepe、Acemhoyuk和Kaman-Kalehoyuk宫殿地区发现的黑铁矿物体的分析成分都与从KomLucukkoy采集的样品相同。对公元前二千年和公元前一千年的卡曼-卡莱霍约克铁器的分析表明，从矿石中生产的铁是进口的，文物是通过铸造的方式制成的。我们继续更准确地分析从各个来源收集的材料，以便能够汇编每个时代考古物品的来源知识。

This is the project to identify the original sources of the material for the archaeological objects of the Central Anatolia. This project was carried out by analyzing the compositions of the objects unearthed stratigrafically in Kaman-Kalehoyuk and the raw material gathered from original sources, then making a comparative study of the results.We figure the sources of objects in the ancient Anatolia, such as the copper, the iron, the obsidian, and the soils for pottery. Especially, the analysis bring the result that the area of Camaldi in the south of the Tausus Mountains, is the most possible source for the copper in the Iron Age of Anatolia. For the obsidian, it became to be clear that Komlucukoy and its circumferences placed in the Aksaray Prefecture in the Central Anatolia, provided the material through the ages. All of the obsidian objects, which were discovered from the area of palace in Kultepe, Acemhoyuk and Kaman-Kalehoyuk, showed the same analytical composition with those of the sample gathered from Komlucukkoy. The analyses of the iron objects from Kaman-Kalehoyuk, dated in the second and first millennium B.C., suggest that the iron producted from the ore was imported, and artifacts were made by means of casting.We continue to analyze the materials, which were gathered from the each sources, more accurately, so that we will be able to compile the knowledge of the sources of the archaeological objects along the each age.