Endothelial Dysfunction in Radiation-induced Lung and Heart Toxicity
Endothelial Dysfunction in Radiation-induced Lung and Heart Toxicity
批准号:
10172834
负责人:
Vasily Yakovlev
金额:
$43.24万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-06-01 至 2022-05-31
关键词:
AbbreviationsAdhesionsAnimalsAutomobile DrivingBiological AssayBiological AvailabilityBiological MarkersBreathingCCL2 geneCD44 geneCarbon MonoxideCardiacCatheterizationCell Cycle ArrestCellsChestChronicClinicClinical TreatmentClinical TrialsCouplingCreatine KinaseCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDHFR geneDihydrofolate ReductaseDoppler EchocardiographyDoseElectrocardiogramEndothelial CellsEndotheliumEnzymesFibroblastsFibrosisFrequenciesFunctional disorderGTP CyclohydrolaseHeartHeart InjuriesHematopoieticHeminHourHumanIn VitroInfiltrationInflammationInflammatoryInjectionsInsulin-Like-Growth Factor I ReceptorInterleukin-1Interleukin-13Interleukin-6Ionizing radiationLate EffectsLeftLungMalignant neoplasm of lungMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasurementMeasuresMesenchymalMetabolicMitochondriaMusNADPH OxidaseNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNormal tissue morphologyNuclear AccidentsOral AdministrationOxidoreductasePathway interactionsPatientsPeroxonitritePlasmaPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProcessProteinsProtocols documentationQuantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCRRNA InterferenceRadiationRadiation exposureRadiation therapyRelaxationReverse TranscriptionRoleSamplingSourceSuperoxidesSyndromeTP53 geneTailTestingTimeTissuesToxic effectTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth FactorsTranslatingVascular DiseasesVeinsVentricularWhole-Body Irradiationarginaseataxia telangiectasia mutated proteinbeta-Galactosidasecytokinedihydropteridine reductasedriving forceefficacy evaluationendothelial dysfunctionexosomeexperimental studyheart functionheme oxygenase-1hemodynamicsimprovedinflammatory markerintercellular cell adhesion moleculelung injurymalignant breast neoplasmoxidationpotential biomarkerpreventpulmonary functionradiation effectsenescencesepiapterintetrahydrobiopterintherapeutic evaluationtissue injurytranscription factorwound healing
中文摘要
这一提议将验证一种假设,即辐射引起的晚期肺和心脏毒性是
英文摘要
This proposal will test the hypothesis that radiation-induced late lung and heart toxicities are a consequence of
endothelial dysfunction defined as uncoupled nitric oxide synthetase activity and decreased nitric oxide
bioavailability establishing a state of chronic inflammation driving a persistent pro-fibrotic process associated
with abnormal wound repair and late normal tissue injury. For radiation a sub-lethal dose that induces the
hematopoietic syndrome (5 Gy) immediately followed by thorax only “top-up” of 6.5 Gy will be used as the
radiation protocol. The proposal will test whether sepiapterin, a metabolic precursor of tetrahydrobiopterin, or
induction of the inflammatory protein, heme oxygenase-1, 24 hours post IR re-establishes a normal wound
repair mechanism removing the driving force for chronic inflammation and fibrosis. The proposed experiments
also test whether exosomes shed from irradiated endothelial cells provide potential biomarkers for the late
effects of radiation. AIM 1 Hypothesis: radiation uncouples nitric oxide synthetase activity by reducing
tetrahydrobiopterin in cardiac and lung endothelial cells in vitro and this results endothelial cell dysfunction as
evaluated by markers of inflammation, senescence and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. AIM 2
Hypothesis: oral administration of sepiapterin or induction of heme oxygenase-1 expression with hemin 24
hours after a radiation exposure, enhances lung and cardiac function as evidenced by decreased breathing
frequency, decreased inflammation, enhanced contractile reserve, improved relaxation and diastolic function,
reduced fibrosis and enhanced survival. AIM 3 Hypothesis: exosomes and their cargo purified from the plasma
of irradiated mice in Aim 2 and from the plasma of patients treated by radiotherapy for lung and breast cancer
stimulate endothelial cell dysfunction and represent a potential source of biomarkers for lung and cardiac injury
following radiation.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1667/rade-20-00249.1
发表时间:
2021-05-01
期刊:
Radiation research
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
[Rabender CS, Mezzaroma E, Yakovlev VA, Mauro AG, Bonaventura A, Abbate A, Mikkelsen RB]
通讯作者:
Mikkelsen RB
海外基金