Fuel Recycle and Experimentally Demonstrated Manufacturing of Advanced Nuclear Solutions for Safety (FREDMANS)

NFREDMANS旨在提高核电生产和乏燃料回收的安全性和效率。从氧化物燃料转变为具有更高导热系数的更易裂变的致密材料，可以提高运行的安全性和核电的经济影响。与此同时，在电力生产和使用方面向绿色社会的过渡将大幅增加有限材料的消耗。发电量预计将增长1620倍，特别是随着电气化取代直接使用化石燃料供暖和运输。核工业可以通过回收乏核燃料来减少其部分资源的使用。这可以将实际输出的功率提高约20倍。然而，今天还没有完全回收核燃料的充分工业示范，尽管一次性回收，包括钚的回收，已经大规模使用了很多年，例如在法国。模型燃料是氮化物燃料。不仅回收裂变材料，而且回收目前昂贵的原材料--所需的同位素浓缩氮-15，这可能更具能效/经济优势。该项目设定的目标涉及既定计划、SNETP和EERA JPNM SRA的总体目标，以回答本次呼吁中与先进燃料的安全性及其可回收性有关的具体目标，特别是呼吁中强调的氮化物。我们将证明，先进燃料是一种可行的工业用途选择，可以提高核电运营的安全性、可持续性和经济性。工作包包括：先进制造、可回收利用、废物管理和工业应用。在所有这些WPS中，安全的关键方面得到了高度关注。由于未来核系统的真正安全是通过受过良好教育的人来实现的，因此包含了广泛的培训和教育工作包

nFREDMANS aims to increase safety and efficiency in both nuclear power production as well as the recycling of spent fuel. Changing from oxide fuel to a more fissile dense material with higher thermal conductivity can enhance both safety of operation and the economic impact of nuclear power. At the same time, a transition to a greenersociety with respect to both the generation and usage of electricity will drastically increase consumption of finite materials. Generation is predicted to increase by 16?20 times, in particular as electrification replaces the direct use of fossil fuels for heating and transportation. The nuclear industry can mitigate their part of the resource use through the recycling of spent nuclear fuel. This can enhance the actual power output by about 20 times. However, today there has been no full industrial demonstration of the complete recycling of nuclear fuel, although one time recycling, including of plutonium, has been used on large scale for many years e.g. in France. The model fuel is nitride fuel. It may be more energy efficient/economically advantageous to recycle not only the fissile material, but also the required isotopically enriched N-15 that is otherwise currently a costly raw material. The project sets objectives that address the overall goals of the SET plan, SNETP and EERA JPNM SRA to answer the specific aims of this call relating to the safety of advanced fuels and their recyclability, in particular nitrides highlighted in the call. We will prove that advanced fuels are a viable option for industrial use that can enhance the safety, sustainability and economics of nuclear power operation. The work packages are: Advanced Manufacturing, Recyclability, Waste Management, and Industrial Applications. Across all these WPs, the crucial aspect of safety is held in high focus.As the real safety of future nuclear systems is achieved through well educated people, an extensive Training & Education work package is includedo project summary