PRISMA (Net Zero Pathway Research Through Integrated Assessment Model Advancements)

实现《巴黎协定》目标的雄心壮志导致人们认识到，需要迅速和全面地实现经济脱碳，涉及当前经济和社会的结构性转型。随着量化政策目标和一揽子政策的兴起，以及对多个层面和部门的考虑，能够考虑复杂关系和提供校准的数字结果的综合评估模型在过去十年中变得更加重要。PRISMA项目旨在通过侧重于四个关键的改进领域，将这些模式提升到一个新的水平，即体现分配公平和效率、创新和融资、气候影响和土地利用影响、以及生活方式的改变和循环。在这四个关键领域，我们将改进现有的大规模独立资产管理和行业模式，并考虑在适用的情况下将不同的模式联系起来。这些领域有两个贯穿各领域的共同主题，一是提高分析的时间和空间分辨率，二是反映经济中的破坏性和结构性变化。值得注意的是，我们将增加空间粒度，重点放在欧洲，并着眼于快速脱碳路径的年度、特别是近期的详细建模。广泛的模型开发将从一开始就通过互动的利益攸关方参与过程共同设计，并侧重于模型的开放性和可用性，以确保利益攸关方和政策的相关性。此外，PRISMA将在其应用中重点分析欧盟55项一揽子政策的适合度频谱，以制定有重点的稳健和有弹性的净零路径，并评估围绕关键变量和结果的不确定性。PRISMA还将为国际气候评估、大量开放的建模工具和数据库提供关键见解，包括所有国家的能力建设和传播活动。

The ambition to achieve the Paris Agreement goals has led to the realization that a rapid and full decarbonization of the economy is required, involving a structural transition of the current economy and society. With the rise of quantified policy targets, policy packages, and consideration of multiple dimensions and sectors, Integrated Assessment Models with their ability to consider complex relationships and provide calibrated numerical results have become ever more important in the last decade. The PRISMA project aims to bring these models to the next level by focusing on four key areas of improvement, namely the representation of distributional justice and efficiency, innovation and finance, climate impacts and land-use implications, and lifestyle change and circularity. In these four key areas we will improve existing large-scale IAMs and sectorial models and consider the linking of different models where applicable. Two cross-cutting shared themes across these areas are the improvement of the temporal and spatial resolution of the analysis, and the representation of disruptive and structural change in the economy. Notably we will increase the spatial granularity with a focus on Europe and look at the yearly and in particular near-term detailed modelling of rapid decarbonization pathways. The extensive model development will be co-designed through an interactive stakeholder engagement process from the beginning and focus on model openness and usability to ensure the stakeholder and policy relevance. Moreover, PRISMA will focus in its application on the analysis of the spectrum of Fit for 55 package policies of the EU developing focalized robust and resilient Net zero pathways and assess the uncertainty around key variables and outcomes. PRISMA will also provide key insights to international climate assessments, a large number of open modelling tools and databases, including capacity building and dissemination activities for all countries.