HARmonised PracticEs, Regulations and Standards in waste management and decommissioning

该项目旨在为与退役和放射性废物处理初始阶段相关的优先主题（包括成员国之间共享处理设施）建立和澄清更加一致和协调的法规和标准的好处和附加价值。该项目采用两阶段方法：首先与利益相关者接触，评估协调的需求和利弊，并确定需要深入分析的优先领域（WP2）。第二阶段将与利益相关者进行更深入的接触，以进一步评估工作包（WP）中排名最高的优先领域，重点关注(i)跨境服务与合作（WP3）， （ii）循环经济（WP4）和（iii）先进技术（WP5）。这些工作计划将审查（国际）国家实践，总结经验教训，并评估机会。关于监管框架的WP6将确定MS之间的监管差异，并评估与协调相关的优势、劣势、机会和威胁，同时量化统一法规的好处并提出协调方法。该项目将：-支持利益相关者之间的协调，-加强现有承诺，促进知识和经验的分享和交流，-制定共享处理和储存设施、跨境服务和合作的战略，并探索建立MS能力的其他机制，-评估和澄清协调的好处和任何缺点。-通过tso和监管机构参与和支持不同参与者之间的协调，提供基于科技的解决方案，分享最佳实践，-确定高安全循环经济的条件和机遇。该行动将加强EURAD、PREDIS和SHARE项目的活动，同时涵盖MS国家计划和更广泛的欧洲共同体，包括ERDO、ENSREG、WENRA、IAEA、OECD NEA、IGDTP、SNETP、DigiDecom

The project aims to establish and clarify the benefits and added value of more aligned and harmonised regulations and standards for prioritised topics related to decommissioning and initial phases of radioactive waste handling, including shared processing facilities between Member States (MS). The project has a two-phase approach: first engaging with Stakeholders to assess needs and pros/cons for harmonisation and identify priority areas for deeper analysis (WP2). The second phase will pursue deeper engagement with Stakeholders to further assess the highest ranked priority areas in Work Packages (WP) focusing on (i) cross border services and cooperation (WP3), (ii) circular economy (WP4), and (iii) advanced technologies (WP5). These WPs will review (inter)national practices, capture lessons learned, and assess opportunities. WP6 on Regulatory Framework will identify regulatory differences between MS and evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with harmonisation, while quantifying the benefits of aligned regulations and proposing harmonisation methodologies. The project will: - support coordination between Stakeholders, - enhance existing commitments to facilitate sharing and exchange of knowledge and experience, - develop strategies for shared treatment and storage facilities, cross border services and cooperation, and explore additional mechanisms to build capacity in MS, - assess and clarify the benefits and any disadvantages of harmonisation, - deliver S&T-based solutions and share best practices by engaging and supporting coordination between different actors through the TSOs and regulators, - define conditions and opportunities of a high safety circular economy. The action will reinforce the activities of the EURAD, PREDIS, and SHARE projects, while encompassing MS national programs and the wider European Community, including i.e. ERDO, ENSREG, WENRA, IAEA, OECD NEA, IGDTP, SNETP, DigiDecom