Component A [Core Surveillance] Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

项目概要/摘要-组成部分A（核心监督） 科罗拉多公共卫生和环境部与 美国疾病控制和预防中心每年收集有关患有 最近通过科罗拉多怀孕风险评估监测系统分娩 （PRAMS）。PRAMS中收集的数据包括母亲的特征和行为， 风险因素和出生结果。这些数据可推广到科罗拉多的所有活产婴儿 因为它们是基于概率样本和统计加权的。PRAMS是一个 持续的、基于人口的监测系统，旨在补充出生证数据 并生成各州的围产期健康数据。每个月，分层随机抽样 包括最近生过孩子的科罗拉多妇女中约2.5%的人 从符合条件的出生证明中挑选。样本按居住地区（丹佛）分层 地铁，其他地铁，农村），以确保在该州的农村地区有足够的样本。 被选中的妇女被要求通过邮寄或通过 电话.调查问卷涉及各种健康和心理社会问题，如 产前和产后护理，母亲使用酒精、香烟和大麻，母乳喂养， 压力、心理健康、婴儿健康等等。完成问卷的受访者 参与者将获得20美元的礼品卡，并受到人类受试者研究的保护。 名称. PRAMS多年来获得了重要性和知名度，因为它是 科罗拉多州特定的，基于人口的许多健康指标的流行率数据，如 意外怀孕，接受产前和产后护理，开始母乳喂养， 分娩妇女的持续时间、避孕药具使用、围产期药物使用和婴儿健康 活产这些数据可用于确定妇女和婴儿的高风险群体， 健康问题，监测孕妇和产后妇女健康状况的变化， 并衡量在实现改善母婴健康的目标方面取得的进展。童车 数据被州和地方妇幼健康计划用于计划和评估 旨在改善母婴健康的方案和政策。

Project Summary/Abstract – Component A (Core Surveillance) The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, collects data annually on women who have recently given birth through the Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). Data collected in PRAMS include maternal characteristics and behaviors, pregnancy risk factors, and birth outcomes. These data are generalizable to all live births in Colorado because they are based on a probability sample and statistically weighted. PRAMS is an ongoing, population-based surveillance system designed to supplement birth certificate data and to generate state-specific perinatal health data. Each month, a stratified random sample comprised of approximately 2.5 percent of Colorado women who recently had a baby are selected from eligible birth certificates. The sample is stratified by region of residence (Denver Metro, Other Metro, Rural) to ensure an adequate sample in the rural areas of the state. Selected women are asked to complete the PRAMS questionnaire by mail or over the telephone. The questionnaire addresses a variety of health and psychosocial issues such as prenatal and postpartum care, maternal use of alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana, breastfeeding, stress, mental health, infant health, and more. Respondents who complete the questionnaire receive a $20 gift card for participating and are protected under a human subjects research designation. PRAMS has gained importance and visibility over the years because it is a key source for Colorado-specific, population-based data on the prevalence of many health indicators such as unintended pregnancy, receipt of prenatal and postpartum care, breastfeeding initiation and duration, contraceptive use, perinatal substance use, and infant health among women delivering a live birth. These data can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk for health problems, to monitor changes in the health status of pregnant and postpartum women, and to measure progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS data are used by state and local Maternal and Child Health programs to plan and evaluate programs and policies aimed at improving the health of mothers and infants.