Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Component A: Core Surveillance

项目摘要/摘要-组成部分A 科罗拉多州公共卫生和环境部与 疾病控制和预防中心，每年收集患有 最近通过科罗拉多州怀孕风险评估监测系统分娩 (婴儿车)。在PRAM中收集的数据包括产妇特征、怀孕风险因素、 产前保健利用情况和出生结局。这些数据可推广到所有的生活中 科罗拉多州的出生率，因为他们在统计上是加权的。婴儿车是一个持续不断的种群- 基于监控系统，旨在补充出生证明数据并生成州- 具体的围产期健康数据。每个月，一个分层的随机样本包括 最近生了孩子的科罗拉多州妇女中约有5%是从符合条件的 出生证明。样本按居住地区分层(丹佛地铁、其他地铁、 农村)和出生体重(低，足够)，以确保在农村和低出生人口中有足够的样本 重量类别。被选中的妇女被要求通过邮寄或 电话，解决各种健康和心理社会问题，如产前护理， 母亲使用酒精和香烟、母乳喂养、压力和婴儿健康。 PRMS很重要，因为它是科罗拉多州特有的、基于人口的数据的关键来源 关于许多健康指标的流行情况，如意外怀孕、产前护理、 活产妇女的母乳喂养、吸烟、饮酒和婴儿健康。这些 数据可以用来识别健康问题高风险的妇女和婴儿群体， 监测卫生状况的变化，并衡量在实现目标方面的进展情况 母婴健康。州和地方妇幼保健院使用PRMS数据 计划和评估旨在改善人民健康的方案和政策 母亲和婴儿。

Project Summary/Abstract – Component A The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, collects data annually on women who have recently given birth through the Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). Data collected in PRAMS include maternal characteristics, pregnancy risk factors, prenatal health care utilization, and birth outcomes. These data are generalizable to all live births in Colorado because they are statistically weighted. PRAMS is an ongoing, population- based surveillance system designed to supplement birth certificate data and to generate state- specific perinatal health data. Each month, a stratified random sample comprised of approximately 5 percent of Colorado women who recently had a baby are selected from eligible birth certificates. The sample is stratified by region of residence (Denver Metro, Other Metro, Rural) and birth weight (low, adequate) to ensure an adequate sample in the rural and low birth weight categories. Selected women are asked to complete the PRAMS questionnaire by mail or telephone, which addresses a variety of health and psychosocial issues such as prenatal care, maternal use of alcohol and cigarettes, breastfeeding, stress, and infant health. PRAMS is important because it is a key source for Colorado-specific, population-based data on the prevalence of many health indicators such as unintended pregnancy, prenatal care, breastfeeding, smoking, drinking, and infant health among women having a live birth. These data can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk for health problems, to monitor changes in health status, and to measure progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS data are used by state and local Maternal and Child Health programs to plan and evaluate programs and policies aimed at improving the health of mothers and infants.