Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Component A: Core Surveillance

项目概要/摘要-组成部分A 科罗拉多公共卫生和环境部与 美国疾病控制和预防中心每年收集有关患有 最近通过科罗拉多怀孕风险评估监测系统分娩 （PRAMS）。PRAMS中收集的数据包括母体特征、妊娠风险因素， 产前保健利用率和出生结果。这些数据可推广到所有生活 出生在科罗拉多，因为他们是统计加权。PRAMS是一个持续的，人口- 基于监测系统，旨在补充出生证明数据，并生成状态- 具体的围产期健康数据。每个月，分层随机抽样，包括 在最近生过孩子的科罗拉多妇女中，大约有5%是从符合条件的妇女中挑选出来的。 出生证明样本按居住地区分层（丹佛地铁，其他地铁， 农村）和出生体重（低、适足），以确保在农村和低出生率地区有足够的样本 重量类别。被选中的妇女被要求通过邮寄或邮寄方式填写PRAMS问卷， 电话，解决各种健康和心理社会问题，如产前护理， 产妇使用酒精和香烟，母乳喂养，压力和婴儿健康。 PRAMS很重要，因为它是科罗拉多州特定的、基于人口的数据的关键来源 关于许多健康指标的普遍性，如意外怀孕，产前护理， 母乳喂养、吸烟、饮酒和活产妇女的婴儿健康。这些 数据可用于确定健康问题高危妇女和婴儿群体， 监测健康状况的变化，并衡量在实现改善 母婴健康。PRAMS数据由州和地方妇幼保健机构使用。 卫生方案，以计划和评估旨在改善健康的方案和政策， 母亲和婴儿。

Project Summary/Abstract – Component A The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, collects data annually on women who have recently given birth through the Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). Data collected in PRAMS include maternal characteristics, pregnancy risk factors, prenatal health care utilization, and birth outcomes. These data are generalizable to all live births in Colorado because they are statistically weighted. PRAMS is an ongoing, population- based surveillance system designed to supplement birth certificate data and to generate state- specific perinatal health data. Each month, a stratified random sample comprised of approximately 5 percent of Colorado women who recently had a baby are selected from eligible birth certificates. The sample is stratified by region of residence (Denver Metro, Other Metro, Rural) and birth weight (low, adequate) to ensure an adequate sample in the rural and low birth weight categories. Selected women are asked to complete the PRAMS questionnaire by mail or telephone, which addresses a variety of health and psychosocial issues such as prenatal care, maternal use of alcohol and cigarettes, breastfeeding, stress, and infant health. PRAMS is important because it is a key source for Colorado-specific, population-based data on the prevalence of many health indicators such as unintended pregnancy, prenatal care, breastfeeding, smoking, drinking, and infant health among women having a live birth. These data can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk for health problems, to monitor changes in health status, and to measure progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS data are used by state and local Maternal and Child Health programs to plan and evaluate programs and policies aimed at improving the health of mothers and infants.