Beyond Bad Apples: Towards a Behavioral and Evidence-Based Approach to Promote Research Ethics and Research Integrity in Europe (BEYOND)

道德和诚信是卓越研究的关键方面，也是公众对科学的信任的关键。Beyond将加强努力，促进遵守研究道德和诚信(RE/RI)的最高标准，并通过制定和传播监管和教育干预措施，阐明机构和个人在确保和促进有利于道德研究的研究环境方面的责任，防止研究不端行为(RM)。为此，Beyond将对研究伦理和诚信采取复杂的生态系统观点，承认研究人员和其他利益相关者的多重责任，以丰富过于简单化的坏苹果方法，而这种方法是防止研究不当行为的大多数现有措施的基础。Beyond将探索关于行为伦理学和道德心理学以及研究不当行为的社会经济后果的现有文献，并让所有相关利益相关者参与公共咨询。为了指导和装备研究生态系统中的所有利益攸关方，Beyond将利用这些知识制定1)心理知情的背景干预措施，从个人和机构责任的角度促进RE/RI和预防RM，2)衡量RE/RI培训对学生和研究人员的态度和行为的短期、中期和长期影响的方法，3)从复杂研究生态系统的角度补充标准操作程序的最佳实践手册和指南，以及2030年改善RE/RI文化的路线图，以及4)新的培训材料和工具，以补充现有的教育努力。Beyond将通过参与该联盟的三个主题网络(ENRIO、EUREC、The Guild)和利益攸关方咨询委员会动员所有利益攸关方，以确保广泛传播成果，并促进其在机构中的吸收和嵌入。

Ethics and integrity are key dimensions of excellence in research and crucial for public trust in science. BEYOND will reinforce efforts to promote adherence to the highest standards of research ethics and integrity (RE/RI) and prevent research misconduct (RM) by developing and disseminating regulatory and educational interventions that elucidate institutional and individual responsibilities for ensuring and fostering research environments conducive to ethical research. To that end, BEYOND will adopt a complex ecosystemic perspective on research ethics and integrity that recognizes the multiple responsibilities of researchers and other stakeholders to enrich the overly simplistic Bad Apples approach that underpins most existing measures to prevent research misconduct. BEYOND will EXPLORE the existing literature on behavioural ethics and moral psychology as well as the socio-economic consequences of research misconduct and ENGAGE all involved stakeholdersin a public consultation. To GUIDE and EQUIP allstakeholdersin the research ecosystem, BEYOND will utilize this knowledge to develop 1) psychologically informed contextual interventions to promote RE/RI and prevent RM from the perspective of individual and institutional responsibilities, 2) methodologies to measure the short-, medium- and long-term impact of RE/RI trainings on attitudes and behaviours of students and researchers, 3) a best practice manual and guidelines to supplement standard operating procedures from a complex research ecosystemic perspective as well as a 2030 roadmap towards improving the RE/RI culture and 4) new training materials and tools to supplement existing educational efforts. BEYOND will mobilize all stakeholders via the three thematic networks involved in the consortium (ENRIO, EUREC, The Guild) and the stakeholder advisory board to ensure widespread dissemination of results and facilitate their institutional uptake and embedding.