LINKING SOIL BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES IN DIFFERENT LAND USES: FROM THE IDENTIFICATION OF DRIVERS, PRESSURES AND CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE TO THEIR ECONOMIC VALUATION

生物服务的主要目标是了解土壤生物(病毒、细菌、古生菌、真菌、原生动物、线虫、微型节肢动物、蚯蚓、等足类、千足虫、昆虫和蜘蛛)之间的相互联系，以及在不同尺度(田野和景观)提供多种土壤生态系统功能和服务的情况，确定不同土地利用和气候变化造成的压力和驱动因素，并对土壤生物对生态系统服务的贡献进行经济评估。生物服务部还将深化土壤生物和土壤结构之间的关系，以及这种相互作用如何受到土地利用和管理强度的影响，以促进土壤任务目标6“改善土壤结构，提高土壤生物群和作物的栖息地质量”。因此，BIOservisES将提供新知识、基于土壤生物及其参与的生态系统功能和服务的新指标以及数字决策支持工具和模型，以帮助设计适应欧洲各种环境(土地利用和生物地理区域)的适应气候变化的管理做法和监测/养护/恢复方案，以维持和促进土壤生物参与的多种土壤生态系统功能和服务。它还将在欧盟和国家立法的更新中赋予土壤生物提供的土壤健康和土壤生态系统功能和服务的相关性。为此，BioServices正在使用来自欧洲的8个土地利用和5个生物地理区域的试验场，作为共同创造和共同设计(多参与者方法、负责任的研究和创新(RRI)和开放科学)的中心中心。

The main objective of BIOservicES is to understand the interconnection between soil organisms (virus, bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists, nematodes, microarthropods, earthworms, isopods, millipedes, insects and spiders) and the delivery of multiple soil ecosystem functions and services at different scales (field vs landscape), identifying the pressures and drivers resulting from different land uses and climate change, and performing an economic valuation of the contribution of soil organisms to ecosystem services. BIOservicES will also deepen in the relationship between soil organisms and soil structure, and how this interaction is affected by land use and management intensity, to contribute to the Soil Mission objective 6 “Improve soil structure to enhance habitat quality for soil biota and crops”. BIOservisES will thus deliver new knowledge, new indicators based on soil organisms and the ecosystem functions and services in which they are involved and digital decision-support tools and models to help design climate resilient management practices and monitoring/conservation/ restoration programmes adapted to a range of environments (land uses and biogeographic regions) across Europe, to maintain and foster the multiple soil ecosystem functions and services in which soil organisms are involved. It will also give relevance to soil health and soil ecosystem functions and services delivered by soil organisms in the update of EU and National legislations. For this, BIOservicES is using experimental sites across 8 land uses and 5 biogeographic regions from Europe, as central hubs for co-creation and co-design (multi-actor approach, responsible research and innovation (RRI) and open science)