Aquatic Pollution from Light and Anthropogenic Noise: management of impacts on biodiversity

近几十年来，我们对光和噪声污染(LNP)对水生生物多样性的影响的了解急剧增加。这些影响在全球范围内广泛存在，发生在从湖泊和河流到海底的所有水生生态系统中。现在还提供了各种技术和政策干预措施，以减轻LNP对水生生态系统的影响。然而，存在着许多知识差距，如果这些差距得到解决，将大大提高我们对LNP的流行和影响的理解，以及我们管理它们的能力。在我们对LNP在整个水生生态系统，特别是在大空间尺度和长时间范围内的综合发生和影响的理解方面，仍然存在严重差距。虽然有许多减排选择，但实现其有效执行的途径仍然不清楚。AquaPLAN是一个跨学科的泛欧洲联盟，在水上光和/或噪音污染领域处于世界领先地位。AquaPLAN旨在量化LNP对欧洲海洋、湖泊和河流水生生物多样性的综合影响，并通过新的跨学科方法促进实施经验性可靠的管理这些污染物的战略。AquaPLAN将：i)全面审查LNP对水生生物多样性的影响现状；ii)评估LNP对水生生物多样性影响的看法及其管理的必要性；iii)量化LNP对水生生境生物多样性保护状况的综合影响；iv)确定导致LNP对水生生物多样性单独和综合影响的机制；v)探索创新的跨学科解决方案，以预防和减轻LNP对水生生物多样性的影响；vi)建立一个国际跨学科网络，以评估、预防和减轻LNP对水生生物多样性的综合影响。

Recent decades have seen dramatic increases in our understanding of Light and Noise Pollution (LNP) impacts on aquatic biodiversity. These impacts are globally widespread and occurring in all aquatic ecosystems from lakes and rivers to the seafloor. A variety of technologies and policy interventions are also now available to mitigate LNP impacts in aquatic ecosystems. Yet, numerous knowledge gaps exist that if addressed would substantially improve our understanding of the prevalence and impacts of LNP, and our ability to manage them. There remain critical gaps in our understanding of the combined occurrence and impacts of LNP across the breadth of aquatic ecosystems, particularly at large spatial scales and over long-time frames. While numerous abatement options exist, pathways to achieving their effective implementation remain unclear. AquaPLAN is an interdisciplinary pan-European consortium that are world leaders in the fields of aquatic light and/or noise pollution. AquaPLAN aims to quantify the combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity across European seas, lakes and rivers, and facilitate the implementation of empirically sound strategies for managing these pollutants through novel interdisciplinary approaches. AquaPLAN will: i) provide a comprehensive review of the state of the art on the impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity; ii) assess perceptions of LNP impacts and the need for their management across key stakeholder groups; iii) quantify the combined impacts of LNP on the conservation status of biodiversity in aquatic habitats; iv) identify the mechanisms leading to individual and combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity; v) explore innovative interdisciplinary solutions to prevent and mitigate LNP impacts on aquatic biodiversity; vi) build an international, interdisciplinary network to assess, prevent and mitigate the combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity.