Novel neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Novel neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF after subarachnoid hemorrhage
批准号:
10525250
负责人:
John H Zhang
金额:
$40.3万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2021-12-01 至 2026-11-30
关键词:
AcuteAffinityAgeAneurysmal Subarachnoid HemorrhagesApoptosisApoptoticAttenuatedBindingBlood - brain barrier anatomyBrainBrain EdemaBrain InjuriesBrain hemorrhageCardiac MyocytesCell DeathCell SurvivalCerebrovascular SpasmClinicalDataDeteriorationDiseaseEventGene FamilyGlycoproteinsGoalsHomeostasisIn VitroInflammatoryInjuryIntracranial AneurysmIntracranial HypertensionIntranasal AdministrationIschemiaLinkLipaseMaintenanceMalignant - descriptorMediatingMembraneModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateNervous System PhysiologyNeurologicNeuronsOsteoblastsOutcomePathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPerforationRattusRecombinantsResearchRodentRodent ModelRoleRuptureSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSignal PathwayStrokeSubarachnoid HemorrhageSurvivorsTherapeuticTissuesTransient Cerebral IschemiaVascular Permeabilitiesblood-brain barrier disruptionblood-brain barrier permeabilizationcell typecerebral ischemic injuryclinical translationgranule cellhuman fetal retinal pigment epithelial cellimprovedimproved outcomeinsightknock-downmacular edemamembermortalityneurobehaviorneuron apoptosisneurovascularnew therapeutic targetnoveloverexpressionpigment epithelium-derived factorpigment epithelium-derived factor receptorprotective effectprotective efficacyprotective pathwayprotein expressionsextherapeutic targettranscription factortreatment strategy
中文摘要
摘要:
动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)是一种破坏力极强的出血性中风类型,发病率约为50%。
存活患者的死亡率和长期死亡率。1--4%最近,SAH研究中心的重点已经转移。
为预防早期脑损伤事件(EBI),它包括SAH后发生的主要急性和初期事件,如颅内高度升高。
血压升高(ICP),导致全球脑缺血,导致血液和脑屏障(BBB)中断,导致脑水肿和形成,导致神经元死亡。
细胞凋亡、炎症反应的激活和细胞的死亡是导致神经功能迟缓的原因之一。
SAH.5--8后病情恶化,导致死亡率上升,发病率上升。
色素上皮衍生生长因子(PEDF)是一种在多种组织中广泛表达的多功能糖蛋白。
包括大脑。9,14 PEDF减少了各种类型的神经细胞的凋亡率,包括神经元,14,18和成骨细胞24。
22同样,PEDF可降低眼科患者的血管通透性和黄斑水肿。
病理学。目前还没有相对有限的关于PEDF在中风后的重要作用的研究。
已有研究表明,在体外14,18周,对神经细胞存活有一定的保护作用,并可减轻脑缺血。
动物模型中的损伤。19-21岁PEDF可减轻寒冷诱导的脑损伤和短暂性脑损伤后的脑水肿。
在啮齿动物模型中存在缺血。20,21,42。然而,还没有充分探讨PEDF在SAH之后的重要作用。
此外,PEDF的主要神经血管和保护机制尚未得到深入研究。但这项新的提案将。
通过抗细胞凋亡素和血BBB阐明PEDF的神经血管保护机制。
在一种啮齿类动物的血管内穿孔和SAH模型中采用了保护性的血管通路。我们将按顺序确定这些途径。
内源性PEDF的作用,然后评估鼻腔给药的主要治疗效果。
重组的PEDF对SAH后的早期脑损伤有保护作用,特别是对神经元的凋亡和BBB的干扰将产生影响。
正在接受评估。此外,我们还将阐明PEDF受体基因(PEDF-telR)的下游信号通路。
这将有助于促进PEDF的抗凋亡机制和BBB的保护性机制。我们建议PEDF将不会被激活。
PEDF-R/NPD1/ERK1/2-cRel途径可通过鼻腔重组PEDF减少神经细胞凋亡。
此外,PEDF激活PEDF-èR/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路也将有助于BBB的稳定。
在SAH之后,我们将敲除PEDF受体,并抑制这些途径,以进一步阐明PEDF--R的作用机制。
信号转导通路介导了细胞保护。
总体而言,这项新的提案将为PEDF的神经血管和保护机制提供新的见解。
此外,这项新的提案还将确立PEDF作为一个整体的鼻腔给药的有效保护作用。
潜在的治疗靶点是针对SAH后早期脑损伤的治疗。
英文摘要
ABSTRACT
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating type of hemorrhagic stroke with 50%
mortality and long-term morbidity in surviving patients.1-4 Recently, the focus of SAH research has been shifted
to early brain injury (EBI) which comprises the acute initial events after SAH, such as elevation of intracranial
pressure (ICP), global ischemia, blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption, brain edema formation, neuronal
apoptosis, activation of inflammatory and cell death pathways that contribute to delayed neurological
deterioration, leading to mortality and morbidity after SAH.5-8
Pigment-epithelium derived factor (PEDF) is a pluripotent glycoprotein expressed in various tissues
including the brain.9,14 PEDF reduced apoptosis in various types of cells including neurons,14,18 osteoblasts24
and cardiomyocytes.22 Likewise, PEDF reduced vascular permeability and macular edema in ophthalmologic
pathologies.37,41 There have been relatively limited studies on the role of PEDF following stroke. PEDF has
been shown to have protective effects on neuronal cell survival in vitro14,18 and attenuated cerebral ischemic
injury in rodent models.19-21 PEDF reduced brain edema following cold-induced injury and transient cerebral
ischemia in rodent models.20,21,42 However, the role of PEDF following SAH has not been explored.
Furthermore, the neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF have not been studied. This proposal will
elucidate the neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF through anti-apoptotic and BBB
protective pathways in a rodent endovascular perforation SAH model. We will sequentially determine the
role of endogenous PEDF and then evaluate the therapeutic benefits of intranasal administration of
recombinant PEDF against early brain injury after SAH, specifically neuronal apoptosis and BBB disruption will
be evaluated. Additionally, we will elucidate the downstream signaling pathways of PEDF receptor (PEDF-R)
that contribute to anti-apoptotic and BBB protective mechanisms of PEDF. We propose that PEDF will activate
PEDF-R/NPD1/Erk1/2-cRel pathway that reduces neuronal apoptosis with intranasal recombinant PEDF
administration. Also, PEDF activation of the PEDF-R/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway will contribute to BBB stabilization
after SAH. We will knockdown PEDF receptor and inhibit the pathways to elucidate the mechanism of PEDF-R
signaling pathway mediated protection.
Overall, this proposal will provide novel insights into neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF.
Additionally, this proposal will establish the protective efficacy of intranasal administration of PEDF as a
potential therapeutic target against early brain injury after SAH.
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