Novel neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Novel neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF after subarachnoid hemorrhage
批准号:
10358153
负责人:
John H Zhang
金额:
$40.03万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2021-12-01 至 2026-11-30
关键词:
AcuteAffinityAgeAneurysmal Subarachnoid HemorrhagesApoptosisApoptoticAttenuatedBindingBlood - brain barrier anatomyBrainBrain EdemaBrain InjuriesBrain hemorrhageCardiac MyocytesCell DeathCell SurvivalCerebrovascular SpasmClinicalDataDeteriorationDiseaseEventGenesGlycoproteinsGoalsHomeostasisIn VitroInflammatoryInjuryIntracranial AneurysmIntracranial HypertensionIntranasal AdministrationIschemiaLinkLipaseMaintenanceMalignant - descriptorMediatingMembraneModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateNervous System PhysiologyNeurologicNeuronsOphthalmologyOutcomePathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPerforationRattusRecombinantsResearchRodentRodent ModelRoleRuptureSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSignal PathwayStrokeSubarachnoid HemorrhageSurvivorsTherapeuticTissuesTransient Cerebral IschemiaVascular Permeabilitiesblood-brain barrier disruptionblood-brain barrier permeabilizationcell typecerebral ischemic injuryclinical translationgranule cellhuman fetal retinal pigment epithelial cellimprovedimproved outcomeinsightknock-downmacular edemamembermortalityneurobehaviorneuron apoptosisneurovascularnew therapeutic targetnoveloverexpressionpigment epithelium-derived factorpigment epithelium-derived factor receptorprotective effectprotective efficacyprotein expressionsextherapeutic targettranscription factortreatment strategy
中文摘要
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英文摘要
ABSTRACT
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating type of hemorrhagic stroke with 50%
mortality and long-term morbidity in surviving patients.1-4 Recently, the focus of SAH research has been shifted
to early brain injury (EBI) which comprises the acute initial events after SAH, such as elevation of intracranial
pressure (ICP), global ischemia, blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption, brain edema formation, neuronal
apoptosis, activation of inflammatory and cell death pathways that contribute to delayed neurological
deterioration, leading to mortality and morbidity after SAH.5-8
Pigment-epithelium derived factor (PEDF) is a pluripotent glycoprotein expressed in various tissues
including the brain.9,14 PEDF reduced apoptosis in various types of cells including neurons,14,18 osteoblasts24
and cardiomyocytes.22 Likewise, PEDF reduced vascular permeability and macular edema in ophthalmologic
pathologies.37,41 There have been relatively limited studies on the role of PEDF following stroke. PEDF has
been shown to have protective effects on neuronal cell survival in vitro14,18 and attenuated cerebral ischemic
injury in rodent models.19-21 PEDF reduced brain edema following cold-induced injury and transient cerebral
ischemia in rodent models.20,21,42 However, the role of PEDF following SAH has not been explored.
Furthermore, the neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF have not been studied. This proposal will
elucidate the neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF through anti-apoptotic and BBB
protective pathways in a rodent endovascular perforation SAH model. We will sequentially determine the
role of endogenous PEDF and then evaluate the therapeutic benefits of intranasal administration of
recombinant PEDF against early brain injury after SAH, specifically neuronal apoptosis and BBB disruption will
be evaluated. Additionally, we will elucidate the downstream signaling pathways of PEDF receptor (PEDF-R)
that contribute to anti-apoptotic and BBB protective mechanisms of PEDF. We propose that PEDF will activate
PEDF-R/NPD1/Erk1/2-cRel pathway that reduces neuronal apoptosis with intranasal recombinant PEDF
administration. Also, PEDF activation of the PEDF-R/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway will contribute to BBB stabilization
after SAH. We will knockdown PEDF receptor and inhibit the pathways to elucidate the mechanism of PEDF-R
signaling pathway mediated protection.
Overall, this proposal will provide novel insights into neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF.
Additionally, this proposal will establish the protective efficacy of intranasal administration of PEDF as a
potential therapeutic target against early brain injury after SAH.
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The protective function of blood-borne monocytes/macrophages after delayed recanalization in a permanent MCAO rodent model
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批准号:10806832
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.17万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Novel neurovascular protective mechanisms of PEDF after subarachnoid hemorrhage
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批准号:10525250
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.3万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics in Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus in Neonates
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批准号:10213849
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
ER stress and neonatal hypoxia ischemia encephalopathy
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批准号:10304130
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
ER stress and neonatal hypoxia ischemia encephalopathy
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批准号:10059275
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Harnessing Endogenous Neuroprotection Following ICH
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批准号:9113729
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Harnessing Endogenous Neuroprotection Following ICH
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批准号:9233211
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Center for Brain Hemorrhage Research
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批准号:8993925
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$122.57万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:John H Zhang
-
依托单位:
Center for Brain Hemorrhage Research
-
批准号:8607392
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$127.94万
-
财政年份:2014
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负责人:John H Zhang
-
依托单位:
Crotalus Snake Venom Preconditioning to Prevent Surgical Brain Injury
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批准号:8901321
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
-
财政年份:2014
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负责人:John H Zhang
-
依托单位:
Crotalus Snake Venom Preconditioning to Prevent Surgical Brain Injury
-
批准号:9113980
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:John H Zhang
-
依托单位:
Crotalus Snake Venom Preconditioning to Prevent Surgical Brain Injury
-
批准号:8809374
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
-
财政年份:2014
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负责人:John H Zhang
-
依托单位:
Neurovascular Protection for Early Brain Injury after SAH
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批准号:8573958
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.11万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Neurovascular Protection for Early Brain Injury after SAH
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批准号:8661326
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.8万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:John H Zhang
-
依托单位:
Neurovascular Protection for Early Brain Injury after SAH
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批准号:9282501
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.11万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Harness Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
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批准号:8862549
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Harness Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
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批准号:8443073
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2012
-
负责人:John H Zhang
-
依托单位:
Harness Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
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批准号:8703821
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.22万
-
财政年份:2012
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Harness Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
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批准号:9113981
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.56万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
Harness Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
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批准号:8536414
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.35万
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财政年份:2012
-
负责人:John H Zhang
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依托单位:
海外基金