Mass Bespoke: a digital construction system from Bauman Lyons Architects

这个项目演示了一个系统，‘大规模定制’(MB)，结合参数设计和预制，以帮助自己/定制的房屋建筑商。MB可以方便地建造和允许分布式制造，所以那些经验有限的人可以建造高质量的建筑，在需要的地方满足Passivhaus标准，并且比传统的建筑方法成本更低。当讨论预制房屋来应对住房危机时，房屋设计的DavidBirkbeck说：“如果你有大量的重复，预制房屋就能起到很好的作用。”但我们在英国不做重复操作，因为…形状奇特的土地需要敏感的反应…我们还没有看到一个成功的例子从利基中爆发出来。MB定制解决这个问题通过将参数集成到输出定制、模块化、预制房屋的系统中，通过克服以前重复的限制，改善了土地形状和形式的变化问题。MB为早期设计阶段带来了更高的成本/建造确定性水平，使建筑更容易参与。Bauman Lyons(BL)提出了GB 130,514 POC项目来开发MB。MB使用参数化设计，使用户能够快速轻松地探索各种设计迭代，但具有增强的功能，通过以下方式：1)预先提供性能、成本和数量信息；2)输出为BIM环境准备好的文件；3)输出准备好供第三方软件转换为G代码的文件，以实现构造组件的预制造；4)将工程集成到MB中，允许结构要求随几何和组件的变化而自动调整。MB寻求将建筑法规审批的输出要求自动化。MB满足了两个政府驱动因素：1)增加自建的需求；2)到2025年智能建筑/数字设计的需求。MB将加快建造速度，因为其他组件(如Windows)可以与MB建筑系统一样订购。

This project demonstrates a system, ‘Mass Bespoke’ (MB) that joins parametric design & prefabricationto assist self/custom home builders. MB enables ease of construction & allowsdistributed fabrication, so those with limited experience can build to a high quality, meetingPassivhaus standards where desired, at a lower cost than traditional building methods.Whilst discussing prefabricated houses to meet the housing crisis, Design for Homes’ DavidBirkbeck said: ‘Prefab works well if you have extensive repetition. But we don’t do repetitionin the UK because… of oddly shaped pieces of land requiring sensitive responses… we haveyet to see a successful example that has broken out from the niche.’ MB Bespoke addressesthis issue by incorporating parametrics into a system that outputs bespoke, modular,prefabricated houses, the issue of varying land shape & form is ameliorated by overcomingthe previous constraints of repetition. MB brings increased level of cost/build certainty toearly design stages, making building easier to engage with.Bauman Lyons (BL) propose a £130,514 POC project to develop MB. MB uses parametricdesign to enable users to explore various design iterations rapidly & easily, but with enhancedfunctionality over that already available by: 1) providing performance, cost & quantityinformation up-front 2) outputting files ready for the BIM environment; 3) outputting filesready for 3rd party software conversion into g-code, to enable pre-fabrication of constructioncomponents; 4) integration of engineering into MB, allowing structural requirements to adaptautomatically with changes to geometries & components. MB seeks to automate the outputrequirements for building regulation approvals.MB satisfies two Government drivers: 1) a need for increased self-build; 2) a need for smartconstruction/digital design by 2025. MB will expedite builds, as other components (such aswindows) can be ordered at the same as the MB construction system.