EXPERTISE AND AGE DIFFERENCES IN PILOT COMMUNICATION

描述（改编自研究者摘要）：本申请 建议研究专业知识是否能减轻飞行员年龄下降的影响。 在环境支持使用域的情况下的性能 知识 飞行员将听取和重复空中交通管制（ATC） 信息（标准ATC通信程序）。 这 将扩展任务，以检查哪些任务因素支持 缓解和如何。 最终，该任务将被整合到 基于模拟器的研究，以允许在一个 提供更多支持机会的任务环境， 整体需求。 专业知识、年龄和任务因素对 将研究通信错误、时间和回忆。 该提案 声称所获得的结果不仅将解决老龄化问题， 引导沟通，也阐明领域知识的关系 以及任务环境对缓解年龄相关衰退的作用。

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from Investigator's Abstract): This application proposes to study whether expertise mitigates age declines in pilots' performance in situations of environmental support for use of domain knowledge. Pilots will listen to and repeat air traffic control (ATC) messages (standard ATC communication procedure) in the laboratory. This task will be extended in order to examine which task factors support mitigation and how. Ultimately, the task will be integrated into simulator-based studies to allow investigation of communication ability in a task environment that provides more opportunity for support while increasing overall demand. The impact of expertise, age, and task factors on communication errors, time, and recall will be studied. The proposal asserts that the obtained results will not only address issues of aging and pilot communication, but also elucidate the relationship of domain knowledge and the role of the task environment to mitigation of age-related declines.