EXPERTISE AND AGE DIFFERENCES IN PILOT COMMUNICATION

描述(改编自《调查者摘要》)：本申请 建议研究专业知识是否能缓解飞行员的年龄下降 在环境支持使用域的情况下的性能 知识。飞行员将听取并重复空中交通管制(ATC) 实验室中的报文(标准ATC通信程序)。这 任务将被扩展，以检查哪些任务因素支持 缓解以及如何缓解。最终，这项任务将整合到 基于模拟器的研究，以允许调查通信能力 提供更多支持机会的任务环境，同时提高 总体需求。专业知识、年龄和任务因素对 我们将研究沟通错误、时间和回忆。这项建议 断言，所获得的结果不仅将解决老龄化和 领航交流，也阐明了领域知识之间的关系 任务环境对缓解与年龄相关的衰退的作用。

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from Investigator's Abstract): This application proposes to study whether expertise mitigates age declines in pilots' performance in situations of environmental support for use of domain knowledge. Pilots will listen to and repeat air traffic control (ATC) messages (standard ATC communication procedure) in the laboratory. This task will be extended in order to examine which task factors support mitigation and how. Ultimately, the task will be integrated into simulator-based studies to allow investigation of communication ability in a task environment that provides more opportunity for support while increasing overall demand. The impact of expertise, age, and task factors on communication errors, time, and recall will be studied. The proposal asserts that the obtained results will not only address issues of aging and pilot communication, but also elucidate the relationship of domain knowledge and the role of the task environment to mitigation of age-related declines.