'White Thinking' and the failed promise of diversity in Scottish heritage

“白色思维”和苏格兰遗产多样性的失败承诺这个项目回应了苏格兰遗产部门的一个关键挑战：将苏格兰遗产组织的小规模多样性项目转变为更可持续的、结构性的、组织和文化变革形式的下一步是什么？虽然各种组织都表示了对长期变革的承诺，但这个项目的创新重点是弥合今天在苏格兰发生的规模较小的反种族主义遗产项目之间的差距（这些项目通常由个人和/或小型集体领导），以及主要由白人和来自较高社会经济背景的部门进行结构变革的“承诺”。标题取自莉莲·图拉姆的书《白人思维：种族身份的面具背后》（英雄：2021）。书中问道：“‘白色’是什么意思？”它不仅仅是一种肤色，也是一种思维方式吗？如果是这样，那是怎么发生的，又是为什么呢？”图拉姆的职业生涯横跨足球（他是法国队出场次数最多的球员）和反种族主义活动。图拉姆和《白人思维》的一位翻译将领导Kelvingrove博物馆的一些项目工作，以探讨白人的目光如何以及为什么决定和固定种族化的少数民族的表现为边缘、异国情调和劣等。如果他们有代表的话。该项目响应了苏格兰博物馆和画廊报告《帝国、奴隶制和苏格兰博物馆》（2022年）的号召，“确保反种族主义嵌入[博物馆]工作场所和公共空间”。通过涉及教育、遗产组织和社区的利益相关者的实践主导干预，该项目将不同规模的组织聚集在一起，并面临独特的挑战，以创建一个实践社区。我们的合作伙伴包括种族平等和权利联盟、大卫·利文斯通出生地博物馆、英国皇家海军独角兽号、Kelvingrove博物馆、苏格兰博物馆和画廊、格拉斯哥皇家外科医师学院和苏格兰古物协会。我们的产出包括组织的反种族主义步骤改变计划，一个关于苏格兰南亚医疗专业人员历史的新展览，关于大卫·利文斯通遗产的社区共同设计资源，策展人讲习班，以及苏格兰黑人历史月的公共活动计划。

'White Thinking' and the failed promise of diversity in Scottish heritage This project responds to a key challenge in the Scottish heritage sector: what is the next step in transitioning small-scale diversity projects in Scottish heritage organisations to more sustainable, and structural, forms of organisational and cultural change? While various organisations have signalled a commitment to longer-term changes, the innovation in this project is focused on bridging the gap between the wealth of smaller-scale anti-racist heritage projects taking place in Scotland today (which are often led by individuals and/or small collectives), and the 'promise' of structural change in a sector which is predominantly white and from higher socio-economic backgrounds. The title is taken from Lilian Thuram's book, White Thinking: Behind the Mask of Racial Identity (Hero: 2021). The book asks, 'What does it mean to by white? Beyond just a skin colour, is it also a way of thinking? If so, how did it come about, and why?'. Thuram's career spans football (he is France's most capped player) and anti-racist activism. Thuram, and one of the translators of White Thinking will be leading some of the project's work at Kelvingrove Museum to ask how and why the white gaze determines and fixes representations of racialised minorities as fringe, exotic, and inferior. If they are represented at all. The project responds to the call of Museums and Galleries Scotland's report Empire, Slavery, and Scotland's Museums (2022) to 'ensure anti-racism is embedded in [museum] workplaces and public spaces'. Through practice-led interventions involving stakeholders across education, heritage organisations, and communities, this project brings together organisations of different sizes, and with unique challenges, to create a community of practice. Our partners include the Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights, the David Livingstone Birthplace Museum, HMS Unicorn, Kelvingrove Museum, Museums and Galleries Scotland, the Royal College of Surgeons and Physicians of Glasgow, and the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Our outputs include anti-racist step-change plans for organisations, a new exhibition on the history of South Asian medical professionals in Scotland, community co-designed resources on the legacy of David Livingstone, workshops for curators, and a programme of public events for Black History Month Scotland.