REPHRAIN: Research centre on Privacy, Harm Reduction and Adversarial Influence online

隐私，减少伤害和对抗性影响在线研究中心（REPHRAIN）将汇集英国大量的学术，工业，政策和第三部门的能力，以解决当前的紧张局势和不平衡之间的实质性利益将获得充分参与数字经济和潜在的伤害通过隐私，不安全，虚假信息和无数其他在线危害的损失。结合来自布里斯托，爱丁堡，巴斯，国王和伦敦大学学院的世界领先的专家，REPHRAIN中心将使用跨学科的方法-以及负责任的创新和创造性参与的原则-开发新的见解，使数字经济的社会经济效益最大化，同时最大限度地减少由此产生的在线危害。REPHRAIN的领导团队将通过初步范围界定阶段和25个就职项目，推动这些关于隐私、隐私增强技术和在线危害的技术、社会、行为、政策和监管研究的见解。REPHRAIN的工作将围绕三个核心任务和四个参与和影响目标展开。使命1强调了大规模提供隐私的要求，同时减少滥用隐私造成伤害。这将侧重于协调数据隐私和透明度的合法期望之间的紧张关系，不仅要充分利用隐私增强技术（PET）的进步，还要利用各种社会技术方法来重新思考我们如何才能最好地解决潜在的权衡问题。使命2强调需要最大限度地减少危害，同时最大限度地从共享驱动的数字经济中获益，通过将隐私的叙述从保密转变为包括代理，控制，透明度以及道德和社会价值，来纠正公民在数据驱动的经济模式中的交易权利。最后，使命3侧重于解决个人机构和社会公益之间的平衡，对社会中不同部门和群体的隐私代表什么形成严格的理解（包括那些难以接触到的人），他们可能面临的不同在线危害，以及影响伤害有效性的文化和社会细微差别-这些任务得到了四个参与和影响目标的支持，这些目标代表了REPHRAIN方法的核心支柱：（1）设计和参与;（2）采用和可采用性;（3）负责任、包容和合乎道德的创新;（4）政策和法规。这些目标结合起来，将在学术界、工业界、政策界和第三部门提供大规模的共同制作、共同创造和影响。这些活动将得到一个能力基金的补充，该基金将确保REPHRAIN活动保持灵活性，并对当前问题作出反应，解决新出现的能力差距，最大限度地扩大影响，并培养合作的公共空间。REPHRAIN将由战略委员会管理，并由外部咨询小组REPHRAIN道德委员会提供支持，并将与行业，公共和第三部门的多个外部利益相关者合作。该中心的成果将被综合到REPHRAIN网络中，这是一个面向研究人员、从业人员、政策制定者、监管机构和公民的一站式资源，将有助于在减少在线危害领域建立一种持续学习、协作、开放参与和反思的文化。总的来说，REPHRAIN专注于由经验丰富的团队提供的跨学科领导，并得到最先进的设施的支持，以开发和应用科学专业知识，以确保所有人都能安全地享受数字社会的好处。

The REsearch centre on Privacy, Harm Reduction and Adversarial INfluence online (REPHRAIN) will bring together the UK's substantial academic, industry, policy and third sector capabilities to address the current tensions and imbalances between the substantial benefits to be gained by full participation in the digital economy and the potential for harm through loss of privacy, insecurity, disinformation and a myriad of other online harms. Combining world-leading experts from the Universities of Bristol, Edinburgh, Bath, King's and UCL, the REPHRAIN Centre will use an interdisciplinary approach - alongside principles of responsible innovation and creative engagement - to develop new insights that allow the socio-economic benefits of a digital economy to be maximised whilst minimising the online harms that emerge from this. REPHRAIN's leadership team will drive these insights in technical, social, behavioural, policy and regulatory research on privacy, privacy enhancing technologies and online harms, through an initial scoping phase and 25 inaugural projects. The work of REPHRAIN will be focused around three core missions and four engagement and impact objectives. Mission 1 emphasises the requirement to deliver privacy at scale whilst mitigating its misuse to inflict harms. This will focus on reconciling the tension between data privacy and lawful expectations of transparency by not only drawing heavily on advances in privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs), but also leveraging the full range of socio-technical approaches to rethink how we can best address potential trade-offs. Mission 2 emphasises the need to minimise harms whilst maximising the benefits from a sharing-driven digital economy, redressing citizens' rights in transactions in the data-driven economic model by transforming the narrative from privacy as confidentiality only to also include agency, control, transparency and ethical and social values. Finally, Mission 3 focuses on addressing the balance between individual agency and social good, developing a rigorous understanding of what privacy represents for different sectors and groups in society (including those hard to reach), the different online harms to which they may be exposed, and the cultural and societal nuances impacting effectiveness of harm-reduction approaches in practice.These missions are supported by four engagement and impact objectives that represent core pillars of REPHRAIN's approach: (1) design and engagement; (2) adoption and adoptability; (3) responsible, inclusive and ethical innovation; and (4) policy and regulation. Combined, these objectives will deliver co-production, co-creation and impact at scale across academia, industry, policy and the third sector.These activities will be complemented by a capability fund, which will ensure that REPHRAIN activities remain flexible and responsive to current issues, addressing emerging capability gaps, maximising impact and cultivating a public space for collaboration. REPHRAIN will be managed by a Strategic Board and supported by an External Advisory Group, the REPHRAIN Ethics Board, and will work with multiple external stakeholders across industry, public, and the third sector. Outcomes from the centre will be synthesised into the REPHRAIN Toolbox - a one-stop resource for researchers, practitioners, policy-makers, regulators and citizens - which will contribute to developing a culture of continuous learning, collaboration and open engagement and reflection within the area of online harm reduction. Overall, REPHRAIN focuses on interdisciplinary leadership provided by a highly experienced team and supported by state-of-the-art facilities, to develop and apply scientific expertise to ensure that the benefits of a digital society can be enjoyed safely and securely by all.