Nature Engagement and Wellbeing Pre-, During and Post Covid-19: Supporting the UK (Green) Recovery

3月23日，英国为应对新型冠状病毒威胁而进入封锁状态。因此，人们与自然环境的接触可能发生了重大变化，这可能对他们的福祉产生重大影响。我们将与自然英格兰合作，了解英国在封锁之前、期间和之后的自然参与和福祉变化，并帮助了解政府和法定机构可以做些什么来改善Covid-19对现在福祉的影响，并作为英国政府Covid-19绿色复苏战略的一部分。以及通过以下方式为人类福祉提供和管理自然场所：1）深入了解由于进入和参与不同自然环境的变化，英国各地在封锁期间和封锁后的福祉如何变化。2）绘制与不同类型的自然环境以及使用这些环境进行不同活动相关的不同福祉结果的地图。3)通过改进对自然福祉研究中一个关键概念“远离感”的测量和检查，为理论发展做出贡献。将进行四项研究，分析关于自然参与和健康的数据：（1）对英国1500户家庭进行的纵向调查研究（2020-21）学习（2）对封锁期间发布的社交媒体图像和评论的分析，（3）对来自不同社会人口背景的多达30个家庭进行人种学研究，以深入了解封锁期间和封锁后的经历，以及（4）对自然英格兰在过去十年中收集的数据进行二次数据分析，以提供对自然参与的广泛视角，在封锁期间和封锁后

On 23 March, the UK went into lockdown in response to the Covid-19 threat. As a result, people's engagement with natural environments may have changed significantly which is likely to have had significant impact on their wellbeing. We will work with Natural England to understand changes in nature engagement and wellbeing in the UK before, during and after lockdown and help understand what Government and Statutory Bodies can do to ameliorate the impact of Covid-19 on wellbeing now and as part of the UK Government Green Recovery strategy from Covid-19.We will examine what lessons can be learned from this period of disruption for theory development and practice, and for the provision and management of natural places for human wellbeing by:1) providing an in depth understanding of how wellbeing during and post lock-down has changed across the UK as a result of changes in access to- and engagement with different natural environments.2) creating a mapping of different wellbeing outcomes associated with different types of natural environments and the use of these environments for different activities. 3) contributing to theory development through improving the measurement and examination of a key concept in nature-wellbeing studies "a sense of being away". Four studies will be conducted analysing data on nature-engagement and wellbeing in: (1) a longitudinal survey study with a representative sample of (1500) UK households (June 2020-21) studying (changes in) wellbeing and engagement with different natural environments, (2) an analysis of social media images and comments posted during lockdown, (3) an ethnographic study with up to 30 families from different socio-demographic backgrounds to provide an in-depth insight into experiences during and post lockdown, and (4) secondary data analyses of data collected by Natural England over the last ten years to provide a broad perspective of nature engagement pre-, during and post lockdown.