TIMe experience in Europe's Digital age (TIMED)

最近数字技术的大规模扩散意味着人们现在生活在一种永久连接的状态中。这对时间的可用性、时间的使用以及个人和社会的时间性经验的影响目前尚不清楚。TIMED项目将首次建立数字化对时间体验和欧洲时间感的具体影响。WP 1将使用定性和定量的方法来确定数字化对人们意味着什么。WP 2将使用问卷来确定WP 1中确定的数字化形式如何影响时间的流逝，时间压力和时间观念。在WP 3的采访中，我们将探讨数字时代的自由时间是什么。WP 4将使用实时行为分析来确定数字化如何影响日常生活中的时间使用和时间流逝。WP 1 -4将在6个欧洲国家进行：英国、德国、西班牙、波兰、瑞士和捷克共和国，以便在不同国家和文化之间以及不同年龄、性别、就业、数字参与水平的人之间进行比较。最后，WP 5将使用实验室研究来建立数字参与影响时间体验的心理生理机制。TIMED项目将提供一个突破性的解释，说明时间的感知、使用和分配如何以及为什么会受到个人数字化水平和文化规范的影响，以及这如何影响生活质量。所产生的信息将使我们能够首次确定数字化如何影响个人的时间体验，以及它是否有助于统一欧洲时间体验的发展或增强现有的文化差异。所产生的证据将通过减轻或增强数字化对时间体验的影响，对促进健康、福祉和经济成果产生重大影响。

The recent mass proliferation of digital technologies means that people now live in a state of permanent connectivity. The effects of this on the availability of time, the use of time and experience of temporality for the individual and for society are presently unknown. The TIMED project will establish, for the first time, the specific effects of digitalization on time experience and the sense of temporality across Europe. WP1 will determine what digitization means to people, using a qualitative and quantitative methods. WP2 will use questionnaires to establish how the forms of digitization identified in WP1 affect the passage of time, time pressure and time perspective. In WP3 interviews will explore what constitutes free time in the digital age. WP4 will use real-time behaviour analysis to establish how digitization affects time usage and the passage of time during daily life. WP1-4 will be conducted in 6 European countries: UK, Germany, Spain, Poland, Switzerland & Czech Republic enabling comparisons across countries and cultures, and between people of different ages, genders, employments, levels of digital engagement. Finally, WP5 will use lab studies to establish the psychophysiological mechanisms through which digital engagement affects time experience. The TIMED project will provide a ground-breaking account of how and why the perception, use and allocation of time are affected by personal levels of digitization and cultural norms, and how this then impacts on quality of life. The information generated will enable us to, for the first time, establish how digitalization affects individual temporal experience and whether it is aiding the development of unified European temporal experience or enhancing existing cultural differences. The evidence generated will have significant implications for the promotion of health, wellbeing and economic outcomes through the mitigation or enhancement of the consequences of increased digitalization on temporal experience.