Standards for Rapid Evaluation and Appraisal Methods (STREAM)

人们强调，及时性是影响医疗保健领域研究和评估结果效用的关键因素，因为只有在能够为决策提供信息的时间点共享研究结果，才能改善医疗保健。已经制定了各种各样的快速评价、评估和评价方法，以便在最需要的时候提供调查结果，但是在设计和执行方面的挑战引起了人们对其严肃性和调查结果有效性的关注。提高报告的透明度和完整性以及提高研究质量的一种方法是制定报告标准。报告标准可以为审查和评估研究提供一个框架，并促进使用研究结果。对于快速评价、评估和评价，没有公布和有效的标准或准则。该项目的目的是制定快速评估和评估方法标准（STREAM），以便这些标准可以用作：1)设计和实施医疗保健领域快速评估、评估和评估的指导方针，2)报告模板，以及3)质量评估工具。我们将遵循制定卫生研究报告指南的既定指导方针，制定这些标准的第一步将是进行系统审查，以更新和扩展由我们的团队领导的关于在卫生保健中使用快速评估的已发表审查。本次审查的结果和与一组利益相关者的磋商将用于创建一套原则，这些原则将在随后的共识e-Delphi过程中予以考虑。e-Delphi过程将包括三轮调查小组专家和与利益相关者的季度会议，以讨论新发现。利益相关者小组将包括快速研究和评估专家、生活经验研究人员、患者代表、快速评估和评估结果的用户（在医疗机构、第三部门组织和政策背景下）。这项工作将导致STREAM初稿的制定，该初稿将在与利益相关者小组的两次在线研讨会上进行讨论和试点。STREAM将进行修订以开发最终版本。本次咨询的结果（标准清单）将提交同行评议出版。我们亦会编制一份易查阅的手册及工具包，由一系列资讯图表（有关指引、报告模板及质素评估工具）及讲解其使用的动画组成。这些材料将被纳入我们的研究小组提供的常规培训中，我们将建立遗留计划，定期审查STREAM并发布调整。

Timeliness has been highlighted as a key factor influencing the utility of research and evaluation findings in healthcare as only findings shared at time points when they are able to inform decision-making will be able to produce improvements in care. A wide range of rapid evaluation, assessment and appraisal approaches have been developed to make findings available when they are most needed, but challenges in their design and implementation have raised concerns regarding their rigour and the validity of the findings. One way to improve the transparency and completeness of reporting and increase the quality of studies is through the development of reporting standards. Reporting standards can provide a framework for the review and assessment of studies and facilitate the use of findings. There are no published and validated standards or guidelines for rapid evaluations, assessments and appraisals. The aim of this project will be to develop the Standards for Rapid Evaluation and Appraisal Methods (STREAM) so these can be used as: 1) guidelines for the design and implementation of rapid evaluations, assessments and appraisals in healthcare, 2) reporting templates, and 3) a quality assessment tool. We will follow established guidance for the development of health research reporting guidelines, and the first step in the development of these standards will be to carry out a systematic review to update and expand a published review led by our team on the use of rapid evaluations in healthcare. The findings from this review and a consultation with a group of stakeholders will be used to create a set of principles that will be considered in a subsequent consensus e-Delphi process. The e-Delphi process will consist of three rounds of surveying panel experts and quarterly meetings with stakeholders to discuss emerging findings. The group of stakeholders will include rapid research and evaluation experts, lived experience researchers, patient representatives, users of rapid evaluation and appraisal findings (in healthcare organisations, third sector organisations and in the context of policy). This exercise will lead to the development of a first draft of STREAM that will be discussed and piloted during two online workshops with the group of stakeholders. STREAM will be revised to develop a final version. Findings from this consultation (a list of standards) will be submitted for peer reviewed publication. We will also develop an accessible manual and toolkit composed of a series of infographics (on the guidelines, reporting template and quality assessment tool) and an animation explaining their use. These materials will be incorporated into the regular training imparted by our research group and we will establish legacy plans to review STREAM regularly and publish adjustments.