Tangible Changes in Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation: Using experience-based co-design to inform cultural policy-making practice.

据联合国教科文组织称，非物质文化遗产（ICH）的重要性在于代代相传的知识和技能。工匠们努力适应跨国公司和当地工业带来的大规模生产产品的竞争（ICH， UNESCO, 2017），而其他工匠则通过进口和销售仿制品和原件来适应市场需求。再加上政策限制，这意味着这些社区通常没有足够的资源来通过适当的基础设施保护遗产，也没有足够的资源来通过教育保护遗产（Mavrelli, 2017）。在本研究中，社会响应设计作为由社会问题驱动的设计，以社会变革为主要目标，（Gamman & Thorpe, 2006）将被用来设想可持续的工艺未来。基于经验的协同设计（EBCD）是本研究项目提出的方法方法。到目前为止，它只在医疗保健的背景下使用（EBCD, 2018），并将在与工艺遗产的文化领域相关的背景下使用。濒危工艺品的持有者将被要求在制作工艺品的过程中互相拍摄，以获取隐性知识，并与公务员、联合国教科文组织官员和该项目将汇集的其他社区成员分享故事。然后，他们将被邀请参加共同设计研讨会，讨论、设计并最终建立共同目标，为非物质文化遗产的维护和发展提出切实可行的建议。该研究将扩大现有的EBCD方法在非物质文化遗产保护和社区复原力背景下的应用，并将形成社会响应设计方法的基础，该方法将作为社区参与的战略模型。最终的成果将是一个更新的文化战略，使非物质文化遗产的价值在政府和濒危手工艺社区中更加明显。

According to UNESCO, the significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) lies in the know-how and skills that are passed on from generation to generation. Craftspeople struggle to adjust to the competition that multinational corporations and local industries bring with mass produced goods (ICH, UNESCO, 2017) whilst other craftspeople adapt to market needs, by importing and selling craft imitations alongside originals. This coupled with policy limitations, means that often such communities do not have adequate resources either to conserve heritage via suitable infrastructures, or resources for preservation through education (Mavrelli, 2017). In this study, socially responsive design as design driven by social issues and with social change being its main objective, (Gamman & Thorpe, 2006) will be employed to envision sustainable craft futures. Experience-based co-design (EBCD) is the proposed methodological approach for this research project. It has only been used so far in the context of healthcare (EBCD, 2018) and will be employed in this context in relation to the cultural sphere of craft heritage. Bearers of endangered crafts will be asked to film each other over time making the crafts, to elicit tacit knowledge and to share stories with civil servants, UNESCO officials and other community members that the project will bring together. They will then be invited to participate in co-design workshops to discuss, design and eventually establish common goals, creating tangible proposals for the maintenance and evolution of ICH. The study will expand the use of the existing EBCD methodology in the contexts of ICH preservation and community resilience and will form the basis of a socially responsive design methodology which will act as a strategic model for community engagement. The final output will be an updated cultural strategy that makes the value of ICH more visible within government and in communities of endangered crafts.