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A cross-comparison of the life experiences and desistance processes of Los Angeles and London street gang members.

A cross-comparison of the life experiences and desistance processes of Los Angeles and London street gang members.
洛杉矶和伦敦街头帮派成员的生活经历和戒烟过程的交叉比较。
批准号:
2603021
负责人:
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Studentship
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2021 至 --

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中文摘要
翻译
该项目通过半结构化访谈、对前帮派成员的非正式谈话和观察以及对帮派自传的叙事分析,调查和比较了洛杉矶和伦敦街头帮派成员的生活经历和死亡过程。将以美国为中心的帮派定义和衡量标准应用到英国环境中,导致了围绕帮派存在的许多辩论。该项目通过收集主要和次要数据,比较了洛杉矶和伦敦不同的社会和文化背景对帮派犯罪的影响,重点是杜绝帮派犯罪,从而对这场辩论进行了决定性的干预。它还提供了一个基于英国的街头帮派的有效定义。它探讨了一系列主题,包括:种族压迫在帮派形成中的作用,枪支管制,音乐(英国演练和美国说唱),反帮派执法,以及非营利组织在取缔过程中的援助。
英文摘要
This project investigates and compares the life experiences and desistance processes of street gang members, in Los Angeles and London, in the form of semi-structured interviews, informal conversationsand observation of ex-gang members, and a narrative analysis of gang autobiographies. The application of US-centric definitions and measurements of gangs, when applied to the UK context, has resulted inmuch debate around their existence at all. This project makes a decisive intervention in this debate by gathering primary and secondary data that compares the differing social and cultural contexts affectinggang criminality in LA and London, with a focus on desistance. It also offers a working UK-based definition for street gangs. It explores a range of topics including: the role of racial oppression in gangformation, gun control, music (UK drill and US rap), anti-gang enforcement, and the aid of non-profit organisations in the desistance process.
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