Isolation, integration, and variation: a sociophonetic study on the role of religion in Sikh and Muslim Glaswegian

本研究将探讨以下三个问题：（1）宗教如何影响人们在使用传统母语（旁遮普语）时使用传统英语的共同特征？2)建议的变量-塞音，塞音，元音质量，等等-每个社区使用的限制：语音因素（例如相邻的语音背景，重音）？句法因素（例如：词性）？词频？谈话的风格和主题（如面试、日常谈话）？宗教归属、文化归属和/或实践社区？发言人性别和年龄？3)锡克教徒和穆斯林社区之间的社会语音差异如何反映他们对自己社区和其他社区的自我报告态度？

The following three research questions will be investigated:1) How does religion impact the exploitation of common features from theheritage home language (Punjabi) when speaking Glaswegian English?2) How are the proposed variables - plosives, stop aspiration, vowel quality, etc.- used by each community constrained by:phonetic factors (e.g. adjacent phonetic context, stress)?syntactic factors (e.g. parts of speech)?word frequency?style and topic of the conversation (e.g. interview, casualconversation)?religious affiliation, cultural affiliation and/or Community of Practice?speaker gender and age?3) How do sociophonetic differences between Sikh and Muslim communitiesreflect self-reported attitudes towards their own community and others'?