Rohingya youth growing up in Bangladeshi refugee camps: Exploring the impact of statelessness and refugeehood on their transition to adulthood

罗兴亚少数民族被联合国描述为“世界上受迫害最严重的少数民族”(难民署，2020a)。缅甸长期的冲突已转化为流离失所潮，流离失所的平均周期往往超过20年(Shand等人，2020年，第2页)。大量难民从缅甸涌入孟加拉国，导致120多万难民居住在孟加拉国难民营(难民署，2019年)，其中55%以上的难民年龄在18岁以下(难民署，2020b)。这一现状提出了一些重要的问题，即难民--其中一些人出生在他们的民族国家之外--将他们的民族认同、归属感和公民身份联系在一起，挑战公民身份的理论和实践(Fincham，2012，第119页)。这些年轻难民在没有国家直接支持和有限的国际援助的情况下过渡到成年，使他们得不到基本的人权，如接受正规教育、工作或享受社会保障等(联合国大会，1948年)。

The Rohingya ethnic minority has been described by the United Nations as "the world'smost persecuted ethnic minority" (UNHCR, 2020a). The prolonged periods of conflictin Myanmar have translated into waves of displacement, with average periods ofdisplacement often exceeding 20 years (Shand et al., 2020, p.2). The substantial influxof refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh resulted in more than 1.2 million refugeesliving in Bangladeshi camps (UNHCR, 2019), of which over 55% are under the age of18 (UNHCR, 2020b). This current situation raises important questions about the waysyoung refugees, some of which born outside their nation-state, correlate their nationalidentities, sense of belonging and citizenship, challenging the theory and practice ofcitizenship (Fincham, 2012, p.119). These young refugees are transitioning toadulthood without direct state support and limited international assistance, leavingthem without fundamental human rights such as access to formal education, accessto work or access to social security, among others (United Nations General Assembly,1948).