Cumulative effects of predation and bycatch in northern fulmar metapopulation dynamics

拟议的博士学位包括总体职权范围和战略优先事项，特别是生物多样性和环境管理研究领域。这个项目的重点是提高我们在量化和随后预测北方黄粉虫集合种群动态中捕捉现实主义的能力。这项工作将通过了解不同的干扰源和扰动如何影响集合种群动态来改进集合种群模型，从而促进我们对优先物种及其保护的理解。最终，该项目旨在促进我们对集合种群动态建模的理解和可用的方法。这将为决策者、自然保护顾问和业界提供严格的证据，为海洋管理政策提供信息，并消除实施海鸟保护战略的障碍，这将是重要的。此外，在预测潜在的副渔获物缓解可能如何影响英国退欧后的英国海鸟副渔获物缓解倡议和清洁捕获英国的背景下的优先物种时，这些进展将减少不确定性。同样，拟议的博士项目与国家环境政策研究中心的职权范围和战略优先事项保持一致，具体涉及以下研究领域：生态学、生物多样性和系统学以及工具、技术和方法。生态、生物多样性和系统学：拟议的博士学位旨在更好地了解英国北部富尔玛的大型时空集合种群动态(种群生态学)。该项目还将发展对富尔玛所使用的策略的理解，以最大限度地适应面临诸如与渔业的相互作用、捕食者的存在或密度依赖(行为生态学)等累积影响。最终，这里产生的研究成果将用于通过其与JNCC和MSS(保护生态学)等相关利益攸关方的核心伙伴关系，为保护自然栖息地中的富尔马鱼提供信息。工具、技术和方法：PHD项目将使现有的远程监测技术(相机陷阱)适应环境应用(环境应用技术)，并开发对富尔玛种群(及其捕食者)的远程环境监测(调查和监测)，并可能应用于其他海鸟和类似的后勤密集型物种。

The proposed PhD encompasses QUADRAT remit and strategic priorities specifically with the Biodiversity and Environmental management research areas. This project focuses on improving our ability to capture realism in the quantification and subsequent forecasting of Northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) metapopulation dynamics. This work will advance our understanding of a priority species, and its conservation, through improvements in metapopulation modelling by understanding how different sources of disturbance and perturbations affect metapopulation dynamics. Ultimately, the project aims to advance our understanding of, and methodologies available for, modelling metapopulation dynamics. This will be important for informing marine management policy by providing rigorous evidence to decision makers, nature conservation advisors and industry, and remove barriers to the delivery of Seabird Conservation Strategies. Moreover, such advances would reduce uncertainty when forecasting how potential bycatch mitigation may affect priority species such as fulmars in the context of the post-Brexit Uk Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Initiative and Clean Catch UK'. Likewise, the proposed PhD project aligns with the NERC remit and strategic priorities specifically with the following research areas: Ecology biodiversity and systematics and Tools, technology and methods. Ecology biodiversity and systematics: The proposed PhD aims to better understand large spatio-temporal metapopulation dynamics of Northern fulmars in the UK (Population ecology). The project will also develop an understanding of the strategies used by fulmars to maximise fitness in the face of cumulative effects such as interactions with fisheries, presence of predators or density dependence (Behavioural ecology). Ultimately the research outputs produced here will be used to inform the conservation of fulmars in their natural habitat through its core partnerships with relevant stakeholders such as JNCC and MSS (Conservation ecology). Tools, technology & methods: The PhD project will adapt existing remote monitoring technology (camera traps) with environmental applications (Technology for environmental applications) as well as developing remote environmental monitoring of fulmar populations (and their predators) (Survey and monitoring), with likely applications to other seabirds and similarly logistically intensive species.