Blue-Green Fiber Laser for Biomedical Applications

描述（由申请人提供）：使用在可见光谱的蓝绿部分具有2种不同照明波长的激发源同时检测参比物和样品中的标记染料的荧光是一种广泛使用的分析工具。这种方法已被用于最强大的自动化DNA测序仪和许多其他生物医学仪器。为了实现这一目标，目前的机器要么使用两个带有蓝绿线的气体激光器，要么使用两个氩离子激光器。这些激光光源体积大，功率低，而且价格昂贵。一种低成本的、紧凑的、提供高输出功率的蓝绿色激光器是非常可取的。这种装置将对健康科学相关仪器的设计产生巨大的积极影响。实现这一目标的一种解决方案是开发基于双波长（蓝绿）光纤激光腔的激光源。这种光源比固体晶体和气体基器件有许多优点，被认为是开发用于生物医学应用的微型廉价激光器的理想选择。掺镱光纤尤其引人注目，因为它有两个吸收带。这一特性为双线激光器的发展提供了前景。在这个项目中，我们的总体目标是开发一种基于双包层单模掺镱光纤的激光器，发射两条可见线：蓝色（489 nm）和绿色（519 nm）。这将通过频率加倍的钇（Yb）的初级发射线来实现。=978 nm和？= 1038海里。在第一阶段，我们演示了从掺镱光纤产生蓝线和绿线的可行性。在第二阶段，我们将制造和测试用于生物医学应用的蓝绿色激光器的工作原型。从长远来看，这种双波长激光光源的商业可用性将使自动DNA测序仪的创建比目前的型号更小，更便宜，操作成本更低，并将提供更高的测序速度和准确性。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The simultaneous detection of the fluorescence of marker dyes in a reference and in the sample using an excitation source with 2 distinct illumination wavelengths in the blue-green portion of the visible spectrum is a widely practiced analytical tool. This approach has been used in the most capable automated DNA sequencers, and a number of other biomedical instruments. To achieve this, current machines use either 2 gas lasers with blue and green lines, or 2 lines from an argon ion laser. These laser light sources are bulky, power inefficient, and expensive. A low cost blue-green laser that is compact and provides high output power is highly desirable. Such a device will have a tremendous positive impact on health science related instrument designs. One (1) solution to achieve this aim is the development of a dual wavelength (blue-green) optical fiber lasing cavity based laser source. Such a source has a number of advantages over solid crystal and gas based devices and is considered ideal for developing miniature inexpensive lasers for biomedical applications. Yb-doped optical fiber stands out, in particular, because of its 2 absorption bands. This characteristic shows promise for the development of a dual-line laser. In this project, our overall aim is to develop a double clad single mode Yb-doped fiber based laser emitting at 2 visible lines: blue (489 nm), and green (519 nm). This will be achieved by frequency doubling the primary emission lines of Ytterbium (Yb) at ?=978 nm and ?=1038 nm. In Phase I, we demonstrated the feasibility of generating blue and green lines from Ytterbium-doped fiber. In Phase II, we will fabricate and test a working prototype of the blue-green laser for biomedical applications. In the long term, the commercial availability of this dual wavelength laser light source will enable the creation of automatic DNA sequencers that are much smaller and less expensive than present models, are less costly to operate, and will provide higher sequencing speed and accuracy.