An exploration into the experiences, perspectives, and responses of Image - Based Sexual Abuse victims.

该项目探讨了基于图像的性虐待(IBSA)，这是一种在线形式的基于性别的虐待，被称为“复仇色情”。2010年，亨特·摩尔推出了“复仇色情”网站IsAnyoneUp.com，通过前伴侣上传旨在羞辱女性的非自愿性行为图片获利(Lageson等人，2019年)。尽管2012年高调下架了IsAnyoneUp.com，但复仇色情网站越来越受欢迎--自那以来创建了3000个(Lageson等人，2019年)。IsAnyoneUp.com的媒体耸人听闻促使学术界对复仇色情进行探索，通过调查研究其在线普及程度以及如何应对(Maddocks，2021)。也就是说，复仇色情的学术版图很大程度上涉及到它的刑事化努力(即英国2015年刑事司法和法院法案第33条)；通常批评它们的法律效力、危害承认以及是否包含受复仇的特殊性影响的“意图”条款(佩格，2018年)。因此，“复仇色情”的立法回应因采用“复仇色情”范式而受到批评，几乎没有考虑到超出其职权范围的受害者(McGlynn等人，2017)。因此，对这种伤害的概念、法律和政策的理解仅限于复仇的前任的恶意行为(McGlynn等人，2021；Maddocks，2021)。结果，大多数复仇色情研究在他们的调查中忽略了受害者--使得我们对受害者身份、他们的经历和反应的了解有限(McGlynn等人，2021)。因此，该项目旨在通过探索受害者的复仇色情生活经历来解决缺乏以受害者为中心的研究，为如何改进对这种形式的性虐待的反应提供原创性知识和建议。

This project explores Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA), an online form of gender-based abuse known as 'revenge porn'. In 2010, Hunter Moore launched the 'revenge porn' website 'IsAnyoneUp.com', profiting from uploads of non-consensual sexual images of women by ex-partners aiming to humiliate them (Lageson et al, 2019). Despite the high-profile removal of 'IsAnyoneUp.com' in 2012, revenge porn sites grew in popularity - with 3000 created since (Lageson et al, 2019). The media sensationalism of 'IsAnyoneUp.com' prompted the scholarly exploration of revenge porn through survey studies on its online pervasiveness and how it should be responded to (Maddocks, 2021). Namely, much of revenge porn's academic landscape concerns its criminalisation efforts (i.e the UK Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 s.33); typically critiquing their legal effectiveness, harm recognition and inclusion of 'intent' clauses influenced by the specificity of 'revenge' (Pegg, 2018). 'Revenge porn' legislative responses are therefore critiqued for adopting the 'revenge porn' paradigm, with little consideration for those victimised beyond its remits (McGlynn et 3 al, 2017). Thus, the conceptual, legal and policy understanding of this harm is constrained to the malicious actions of a vengeful ex (McGlynn et al, 2021; Maddocks, 2021). Resultantly, most 'revenge porn' studies omit victims from their investigations - making our understanding of victim identities, their experiences and responses limited (McGlynn et al, 2021). Therefore, this project aims to address the lack of victim-focused research by exploring victims' lived experiences of 'revenge porn', contribute original knowledge and recommendations for how responses to this form of sexual abuse can be improved.