Giovanni Costa and George Howard: Anglo-Italian artistic relations in Victorian Britian

意大利爱国者和风景画家乔瓦尼(尼诺)·科斯塔对拉斐尔派之前的第二代风景画家产生了特别重要的影响，并启发了伊特鲁里亚山水画学派的创作。他与第九代卡莱尔伯爵乔治·霍华德的关系被记录在约克郡霍华德城堡档案馆保存的约210封未发表的信件中，这是该项目的重点，旨在揭示科斯塔在维多利亚时代英国的接待，以及他与霍华德的关系，霍华德是一位杰出的艺术赞助人、收藏家、才华横溢的业余画家和伊特鲁里亚学派的成员。

The Italian patriot and landscape painter Giovanni (Nino) Costa had a particularly influential role on the second generation of Pre-Raphaelite landscape painters and inspired the creation of the Etruscan School of landscape painting. His relationship with George Howard, 9thEarl of Carlisle, document in 210 ca. unpublished letters held in the archive of Castle Howard, Yorkshire, is the focus of this project which aims to shed light on Costa's reception in Victorian Britain and his relationship with Howard, a remarkable patron of the arts, collector, talented amateur painter, and member of the Etruscan School.