Pathology of the Laboratory Mouse

描述（由申请人提供）：我们目前正处于一场遗传学革命之中，这场革命有望将“突破性”生物医学研究推向新的水平。这场革命的很大一部分取决于对基因之间关系及其对复杂生物系统和表型的影响的分析。研究人员必须越来越熟练地操纵和使用遗传模型来解决各种重要的生物学问题。实验小鼠已成为人类和家畜疾病的首选动物模型，也是研究基本生物学功能的首选模型。建立这些模型的有效性取决于分子生物学家、遗传学家、病理学家和临床医生之间的相互作用，他们都有重叠但不同的技能。对于医学博士病理学家来说尤其如此，因为他们大多数都是作为医生接受培训的，很少或根本不了解物种间的差异和/或相似性。同样，兽医病理学家，虽然习惯于与许多物种的工作，很少或没有人类病理经验，往往很少或没有老鼠病理专业知识。基因工程小鼠的生产和使用的升级产生了对具有小鼠病理学专业知识的个人的需求。由于病理学家缺乏这样的专业知识，文献中充斥着对突变基因的表型影响的不完整和不准确的描述。为了帮助解决这个问题，我们建议在接下来的三年里，每年秋季继续提供“实验室小鼠病理学”课程。杰克逊实验室将在第一年（2007年）举办研讨会，而康奈尔大学和普渡大学将在随后的几年（2008年、2009年）举办研讨会。加上适度的费用，非现场场地旨在使学生更容易获得研讨会，并突出小鼠模型在转化生物医学中的相关性。研讨会本身将包括为期8天的病理学和组织病理学强化板凳训练课程，以及讨论特定疾病领域和模型的教学课程。研讨会将容纳大约20名参与者，他们将有机会与来自杰克逊实验室和其他领先机构的著名小鼠病理学家和遗传学家进行互动。

DESCRIPTION (Provided by applicant): We are currently in the midst of a genetics revolution that promises to push "breakthrough" biomedical research to new levels. A large part of this revolution depends upon the analysis of the relationships between genes and their effects on complex biological systems and phenotypes. Investigators must become increasingly skilled in the manipulation and use of genetic models to address a variety of important biological questions. The laboratory mouse has become the premier animal model for human and domestic animal diseases as well as the model of choice for studying basic biological functions. Establishing the validity of such models depends on interaction between molecular biologists, geneticists, pathologists, and clinicians all of which have overlapping but distinct skills. This is especially trued for the MD pathologists since most are trained as physicians who have little to no appreciation of interspecies variability and/or similarity. Likewise, veterinary pathologists, although used to working with many species, have little or no human pathology experience and often little or no mouse pathology expertise. The escalation in the production and use of genetically engineered mice has created a demand for individuals with mouse pathology expertise. Due to this severe deficit in pathologists with such expertise, the literature is being flooded with incomplete and inaccurate descriptions of phenotypic effects of mutated genes. In order to help address this problem, we propose to continue offering "Pathology of the Laboratory Mouse", in the fall each year, for the next 3 years. The Jackson Laboratory will host the workshop in the first year (2007), whereas Cornell and Purdue Universities will host the workshop in subsequent years (2008, 2009). Coupled with modest fees, the offsite venues are intended to make the workshop more accessible to students and to highlight the relevance of mouse models in translational biomedicine. The workshop itself will consist of 8 days of intensive bench training sessions in pathology and histopathology as well as didactic sessions in which particular disease areas and models will be discussed. The Workshop will accommodate approximately 20 participants who will have an opportunity to interact with a group of prominent mouse pathologists and geneticists both from The Jackson Laboratory, and other leading institutions.