Muscular Dystrophy Therapy by Increased Angiogenesis

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要/摘要杜氏肌营养不良症（DMD）是一种进行性疾病，其中肌营养不良蛋白的缺失导致肌膜上肌营养不良蛋白桥的缺失。最近的工作表明，肌营养不良蛋白参与血液流动调节，这是在DMD干扰，并导致增加肌肉损伤。然而，血管生成在DMD治疗中的重要性尚未得到很好的解决。我们建议，管理促血管生成因子可以恢复肌肉纤维和血管。为了揭示神经肌肉疾病和血管生成之间的关系，我们最近创建了Flt-1杂合mdx小鼠（mdx：Flt- 1+/-）。mdx小鼠用作DMD的模型，并且血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）与Flt-1受体结合以负调节血管生成。最近，我们的工作揭示了mdx：Flt-1+/-小鼠除了改善的肌肉病理和功能之外还显示出血管数量增加（Verma等人，2010年）。Utrophin缺陷型mdx小鼠（mdx：utrn-/-）显示出比mdx小鼠更严重的表型，并且mdx：utrn-/-小鼠更接近于人DMD表型。重要的是，与mdx：utrn-/-：Flt-1 +/+小鼠相比，mdx：utrn-/-：Flt-1+/-三重突变小鼠显示出改善的肌肉组织学和显著更高的存活率。我们的项目将建立在这些初步数据的基础上，以更密切地揭示血管生成增加最终如何影响mdx小鼠的DMD表型。此外，我们将检查通过施用阻断Flt-1功能的抗Flt-1肽或Flt-1的shRNA所提供的增加的脉管系统是否可以改善mdx和mdx：utrn-/-小鼠中的肌营养不良表型。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary/Abstract Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive disorder in which the absence of the dystrophin protein results in loss of the dystrophin bridge at the muscle membrane. Recent work demonstrates the involvement of dystrophin in blood flow regulation, which is disturbed in DMD and causes increased muscle damage. However, the importance of angiogenesis in DMD treatment has not yet been well addressed. We propose that administration of pro-angiogenic factors can restore muscle fibers and blood vessels. To reveal the relationship between neuromuscular disease and angiogenesis, we recently created Flt-1 heterozygous mdx mice (mdx:Flt- 1+/-). mdx mice serve as a model for DMD, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binds with Flt-1 receptors to negatively regulate angiogenesis. Recently, our work revealed that the mdx:Flt-1+/- mice display an increased number of blood vessels in addition to improved muscle pathology and function (Verma et al., 2010). Utrophin deficient mdx mice (mdx:utrn-/-) display a more severe phenotype than mdx mice, and the mdx:utrn-/- mice more closely resemble a human DMD phenotype. Importantly, mdx:utrn-/-:Flt-1+/- triple mutant mice display improved muscle histology and significantly higher survival rates compared to mdx:utrn-/-:Flt-1+/+ mice. Our project will build on these preliminary data to more closely reveal how increased angiogenesis ultimately affects the DMD phenotype in mdx mice. In addition, we will examine whether increased vasculature provided by the administration of an anti-Flt-1 peptide or shRNA for Flt-1 that block Flt-1 function can improve the muscular dystrophic phenotype in mdx and mdx:utrn-/- mice.