Implementing World Health Assembly Resolution 60.26 ???Workers' Health: Global Pl

描述(由申请人提供)：执行世界卫生大会第60.26号决议‘2008-2017年全球工人健康行动计划’NIOSH/世卫组织2014-2016年合作协议项目摘要2007年第60届世界卫生大会批准了2008-2017年期间全球工人健康行动计划(GPA)，为194个成员国实现基本工作场所健康保护的政策、基础设施、技术和伙伴关系的发展提供一个政治框架。这项合作协议的目的是利用世卫组织的能力，执行《全球行动纲领》的关键行动，加强国家卫生系统应对工作人员具体卫生需求的能力。该项目旨在制定有效的政策工具，扩大工人获得卫生服务的机会，创建保护工作场所健康的有效工具，并建立一个具有统计信息的全球观察站，以监测工人的健康。该项目将通过三组干预措施实现这些目标。将通过以下方式加强促进工人健康的卫生系统和服务：制定关于制定国家工人健康行动计划和概况的指南、衡量工人获得预防和控制职业及工伤疾病和伤害的医疗服务的方法、培训初级保健提供者满足工人健康需求的材料以及为早期发现职业病提供指导。将通过为在小企业和非正式工作场所建立健康工作场所方案提供指导以及工具和培训材料资源包，以及通过提高对工作场所健康保护国际规范和标准的认识和使用，来加强保护和促进工作场所的健康。将通过建立全球工人健康统计门户，研究选定职业风险对健康的影响，以及在全球、区域和国家各级制定衡量和监测工人健康的指标，改进对工人健康的监测。最终，预计该项目将显著提高世卫组织领导有关工人健康的国际行动的能力，并加强其与美国国家卫生组织的合作。结果将在2017年通过国家间调查进行评估，并于2018年向世界卫生大会报告。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Implementing World Health Assembly Resolution 60.26 'Global Plan of Action for Workers' Health 2008-2017' NIOSH/WHO Cooperative Agreement 2014-2016 Project summary The 60th World Health Assembly in 2007 endorsed the Global Plan of Action on Workers' Health (GPA) for the period 2008-2017 to provide a political framework for development of policies, infrastructure, technologies and partnerships for achieving a basic level of workplace health protection by the 194 Member States. The purpose of this collaborative agreement is to leverage the capacities of WHO to implement key actions of the GPA for strengthening the capacities of national health systems to respond to the specific health needs of workers. The project aims to develop effective instruments for policies and scaling up the access of workers to health services, to create effective tools for protection of health in the workplace, and to establish a global observatory with statistical information to monitor workers' health. The project will achieve these objectives through three groups of interventions. Health systems and services for workers' health will be strengthened through developing a guide for devising national action plans and profiles for workers' health, methodology for measuring access of working people to health services for prevention and control of occupation and work-related diseases and injuries, materials for training of primary health care providers in addressing workers' health needs, and providing guidance for early detection of occupational diseases. The protection and promotion of health in the workplace will be enhanced through providing guidance and a resource package of tools and training materials for the establishment of healthy workplace programmes in small enterprises and informal worksites as well as through increasing awareness and use of international norms and standards for health protection in workplaces. The monitoring of workers' health will be improved through development of a global gateway to statistics for workers' health, studying the health impacts of selected occupational risks, and developing indicators for measuring and monitoring workers' health at the global, regional and national level. Ultimately, the project is expected to significantly enhance the capacities of WHO to provide leadership of international action regarding the health of workers and to strengthen its collaboration with US NIOSH. The results will be assessed through an inter-country survey in 2017, and reported to the World Health Assembly in 2018.