ANALYSIS OF BACTERIAL-SPECIFIC COLONIC ITREG CELLS IN IMMUNE-MEDIATED COLITIS

描述（由申请人提供）：免疫介导的结肠疾病，如炎症性肠病，可能与对肠道细菌的耐受性丧失有关。我们已经发现，在正常情况下，结肠耐受性似乎是通过诱导型调节性T（iTreg）细胞识别肠道细菌来维持的。基于我们对结肠TCR库的研究，我们已经产生了两种表达细菌特异性iTreg TCR的新型转基因系。这将使我们能够直接评估细菌特异性iTreg与 在各种实验条件下的效应T细胞分化。在目标1中，我们将操纵 细菌群体，并使用TCR转基因系确定它们对iTreg细胞产生的影响，以及使用TCR库分析确定它们对多克隆CD4+ T细胞群体的影响。在目标2中，我们将研究参与细菌的T细胞识别和分化为iTreg而不是效应细胞的抗原呈递细胞和信号。最后，在目标3中，我们将超越正常生理学，研究感染以及与IBD相关的基因突变对iTreg细胞发育的影响，解决免疫介导的结肠炎期间CD4+ T细胞耐受性被打破的假设。我们相信，了解调节细菌特异性结肠iTreg细胞的发育和稳定性的机制将有助于促进Treg细胞介导的IBD治疗的发展。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Immune-mediated diseases of the colon such as inflammatory bowel disease may be related to a loss of tolerance to commensal bacteria. We have found that in the normal setting, colonic tolerance appears to be maintained via the recognition of commensal bacteria by inducible regulatory T (iTreg) cells. Based on our studies of the colonic TCR repertoire, we have generated two novel transgenic lines expressing bacteria- specific iTreg TCRs. This will allow us to directly assess bacteria-specific iTreg versus effector T cell differentiation under various experimental conditions. In Aim 1, we will manipulate the bacterial population and determine their impact on iTreg cell generation using the TCR transgenic lines, as well as on a polyclonal CD4+ T cell population using TCR repertoire analysis. In Aim 2, we will investigate the antigen-presenting cells and signals that are involved in T cell recognition of bacteria and differentiation into iTreg, rather than effector, cells. Finaly, in Aim 3, we will move beyond normal physiology and study the effect of infections as well as genetic mutations associated with IBD on iTreg cell development, addressing the hypothesis that CD4+ T cell tolerance is broken during immune mediated colitis. We believe that understanding the mechanisms which regulate the development and stability of bacteria-specific colonic iTreg cells will be useful for facilitating the development of Treg cell-mediated therapy fr IBD.