Alaska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS); Component A - Core Surveillance

项目摘要 阿拉斯加怀孕风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）项目正在进行中。 由阿拉斯加州公共卫生部发起的新生儿母亲调查， 1990年，《妇幼和家庭保健法》。PRAMS由中心开发， 疾病控制和预防（CDC）生殖健康司，是CDC的一部分， 降低婴儿死亡率和出生体重不足倡议。PRAMS收集州特定的， 基于人口的产妇态度和经验的数据，之前，期间和之后 通过邮寄调查的方式，对未邮寄调查对象进行电话随访，了解怀孕情况。童车 旨在通过提供有关孕产妇的州特定数据来补充重要记录数据 行为和经验，用于规划和评估围产期健康计划。 PRAMS的全球目标是通过影响孕产妇健康，降低婴儿发病率和死亡率。 在怀孕期间和怀孕后立即采取行动。实现PRAMS的四个具体目标 目标是： 收集高科学质量的人口数据。 进行全面分析。 将分析结果转化为规划和评估公众的信息 健康计划和政策。 建设国家收集、分析和翻译数据的能力，以解决相关公众问题。 怀孕和婴儿早期的健康问题。

Project Summary The Alaska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project is an on-going survey of mothers of newborns initiated by the State of Alaska Division of Public Health, Section of Maternal, Child and Family Health in 1990. PRAMS was developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Division of Reproductive Health and is part of CDC's initiative to reduce infant mortality and low birth weight. PRAMS collects state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy by means of a mailed survey with phone follow-up for mail non-respondents. PRAMS was designed to supplement Vital Records data by providing state-specific data on maternal behaviors and experiences to be used for planning and assessing perinatal health programs. The global goal of PRAMS is to reduce infant morbidity and mortality by influencing maternal behaviors during and immediately after pregnancy. Four specific objectives to achieve PRAMS' goal are: To collect population-based data of high scientific quality. To conduct comprehensive analyses. To translate results from analyses into information for planning and evaluating public health programs and policy. To build state capacity to collect, analyze, and translate data to address relevant public health issues dealing with pregnancy and early infancy.