The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in infection
The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in infection
批准号:
9377350
负责人:
Jason A Carlyon
金额:
$40.38万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2007
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2007-07-15 至 2022-06-30
关键词:
AdherenceAdhesionsAgonistAmino AcidsAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsAntibodiesAsiaBacteriaBacterial AdhesinsBindingBiochemicalBiologicalBlocking AntibodiesBlood VesselsBovine AnaplasmosisCase StudyCell Surface ProteinsCell surfaceCellsDataDiseaseEndothelial CellsEnsureEnzymesEquus caballusEtiologyEuropeFucoseFundingHealthHumanImmunizeIn VitroIncidenceInfectionInfection preventionInvadedKnockout MiceLeukocytesMammalsMediatingMembrane ProteinsModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateMusMyelogenousOpportunistic InfectionsOryctolagus cuniculusOutcomePathogenesisPredispositionProcessProtein Disulfide IsomeraseReceptor CellReportingResearchRoleSialic AcidsSite-Directed MutagenesisSulfhydryl CompoundsSyringesTick-Borne InfectionsTicksantimicrobialcell typedesigngranulocytein vivomouse modelneutralizing antibodyneutrophilnovel strategiespathogenpreventreceptorreceptor bindingresponsesialyl Lewis xsound
中文摘要
人类粒细胞性支原体(HGA)感染是一种潜在的致命的滴虫传播的病毒感染。随着该疾病的急剧上升,该疾病的发病率也在不断上升。
近几年来举报的案件数量,有证据表明,真正的案件数字严重低估了这一数字。
其严重后果的潜在风险将使HGA成为一种新出现的传染病,并成为严重的人类健康问题。
病原学上的病原体是吞噬细胞性无形体(AP),是一种侵袭的专性细胞内细菌。
中性粒细胞刺激内皮细胞。就像所有人都需要细胞内细菌一样,AP也必须进入宿主细胞。
活下去。通过鉴定主要的细菌粘附素和宿主细胞的粘附素受体,可以调节这一关键的免疫过程。
了解肺炎发病机制的基础和预防肺炎感染的方法。我们已经取得了很大进展。
在上一次融资期间,在这方面取得了进展。我们已经确定了三种被称为OmpA的AP粘附素。
Asp14、AipA和AipA表示,对于髓系细胞和内皮细胞的最佳侵袭率来说,它们是足够的和必要的。
美联社认为,在病毒感染周期的至少两个关键阶段,这些病毒的每一种都会被上调,这将使它们成为理想的治疗目标。
用于中和病毒抗体:当病毒感染时,它会转化为感染病毒的形式,这种病毒会在感染过程中入侵宿主细胞和病毒。
勾选一种血餐,它将AAP基因传递给其他哺乳动物。这三种粘附素在AAP中是高度保守的。
菌株。我们已经描述了粘附素的主要结合结构域,如OmpA残基从59%到174%(OmpA59--
74),Asp14的残基从113下降到124%(Asp14113-n124),AipA的残基从9%下降到21%(AipA9-21.),AipA是鸡尾酒抗体。
仅针对这三个结合结构域,就可以在体外阻断AP对宿主细胞的感染。
在全面剖析了每一个人在入侵中的重要作用之后,我们实现了今年第一个由美国人提供的OmpA。
确定它的主要受体基因,并勾画出两个主要的OmpA氨基酸组成的氨基酸,这些氨基酸可以调节蛋白质的相互作用。
现在我们把重点放在Asp14受体和AipA上。我们已经确定Asp14受体是一种主要的宿主细胞表面的定位。
酵素检测和检测证实,这种相互作用需要Asp14113-124.而Asp14受体则起作用.
为了促进AP的粘附性,维持其细胞表面的酶活性是其侵袭的重要因素。通过何种机制使其具有粘附性。
到目前为止,我们还没有确定两个最有希望的AipA受体候选者。为我们最具竞争力的候选人。
更新,我们将在这些令人兴奋的数据基础上继续努力。在目标1中,我们将深入剖析Asp14-受体的相互作用。
并研究其在AP体外感染和体内感染中的主要作用。在AIM 2中,我们将进一步确定AipA受体的作用,并确定其功能。
与感染相关。在AIM 3中,我们将进一步确立AOmpA、Asp14、AipA和AipA对AAP的重要性。
通过使用小鼠的粒细胞性支原体感染模型,体内的传染性增强。具体来说,我们还不能确定。
如果不是对粘附素的绑定域名进行免疫,就可以保护他们免受注射器感染和滴答传播的感染。
挑战。这样做将有助于对非典型性肺炎的感染有一个更全面的了解,并建立一个更健全的体系。
制定预防HGA的新方法的基本原理是。
英文摘要
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) is a potentially fatal tick-borne infection. The steep rise in the
number of reported cases in recent years, evidence that the true number is grossly underreported, and
its potential for severe outcome make HGA an emerging disease and serious health concern. The
etiologic agent is Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ap), an obligate intracellular bacterium that invades
neutrophils and endothelial cells. Like all obligate intracellular bacteria, Ap must enter host cells to
survive. Identifying the bacterial adhesins and host cell receptors that mediate this essential process is
fundamental to understanding Ap pathogenesis and for preventing infection. We have made great
progress on this front during the previous funding period. We identified three Ap adhesins called OmpA,
Asp14, and AipA that are sufficient and necessary for optimal invasion of myeloid and endothelial cells.
Ap upregulates each of these at two critical stages of the infection cycle that make them ideal targets
for neutralizing antibodies: when it converts to the infectious form that invades host cells and during the
tick bloodmeal that transmits Ap into mammals. The three adhesins are highly conserved among Ap
strains. We delineated the adhesins’ essential binding domains as OmpA residues 59 to 74 (OmpA59-
74), Asp14 residues 113 to 124 (Asp14113-124), and AipA residues 9 to 21 (AipA9-21). An antibody cocktail
targeting only these three binding domains blocks Ap infection of host cells in vitro. In terms of
comprehensively dissecting each adhesin’s role in invasion, we achieved this first for OmpA by
identifying its receptor and delineating the two OmpA amino acids that mediate the interaction. We are
now focused on Asp14 and AipA. We identified the Asp14 receptor as a host cell surface localized
enzyme and confirmed that this interaction requires Asp14113-124. While the Asp14 receptor contributes
to Ap adhesion, its cell surface enzymatic activity is important for invasion. The mechanism by which it
does so is undefined. We also identified two promising AipA receptor candidates. For our competitive
renewal, we will build on these exciting data. In Aim 1, we will dissect the Asp14-receptor interaction
and its role in Ap infection in vitro and in vivo. In Aim 2, we will pinpoint the AipA receptor and define its
relevance to infection. In Aim 3, we will establish the importance of OmpA, Asp14, and AipA for Ap
infectivity in vivo using the mouse model of granulocytic anaplasmosis. Specifically, we will determine
if immunizing against the adhesins’ binding domains protects against syringe- and tick-transmitted Ap
challenge. Doing so will yield a comprehensive understanding of Ap infection and establish a sound
rationale for developing approaches for preventing HGA.
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