COMPONENT A - MISSOURI PREGNANCY RISK ASSESSMENT MONITORING SYSTEM

项目摘要--构成部分A(核心监测) 怀孕风险评估和监测系统(PRMS)于1987年启动，当时是 疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)倡议的一部分，以减少婴儿 死亡率和低出生体重。近年来，该计划的支持范围有所扩大 美国疾病控制与预防中心促进健康怀孕和分娩的安全孕产倡议 健康的婴儿。PRMS是一个持续的、以人口为基础的监测系统，旨在 确定和监测选定的母亲经历和行为之前和 在妇女的分层样本中，在怀孕期间和孩子的早期婴儿期 接生活产。 自2007年以来，密苏里州的婴儿车一直在收集关于 妇女在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后不久，以及在孩子的早期婴儿期。 这些数据通常不能从其他来源获得，可用于识别组 健康问题和不良妊娠/分娩的高危妇女和婴儿 结果。密苏里州PRMS数据在监测健康变化方面也非常有帮助 该州妇女和儿童的地位、确定新出现的健康问题和 年衡量实现改善母婴健康目标的进展情况 密苏里州。 密苏里州PRMS使用标准化的数据收集方法 美国疾病控制与预防中心PRAMS模型监督方案要求所有PRMS受赠者。这 标准化方法允许在各州之间进行比较，并优化数据使用 用于单态或多态分析。每个月，对女性进行分层随机抽样 分娩最近的活产是从该州的出生证明文件中提取的，数据是 通过邮寄和电话方式从这一妇女样本中收集。数据是 加权，这样研究结果就可以应用于该州所有患有 最近一次送货。 密苏里州婴儿车在2015年密苏里州第五题五年母婴和 儿童健康(MCH)需要评估和确定密苏里州的妇幼保健优先事项 接下来的五年。密苏里州PRMS是各种国家、州的唯一数据来源 业绩衡量和国家成果衡量。密苏里州的婴儿车仍然是 计划规划、改进、评估和政策制定的关键资源。 在这个项目周期内，密苏里州PRMS将继续收集高质量的数据，并将 进一步加强在数据分析、链接、传播和翻译方面的努力 以一种生命历程的视角看待问题。

PROJECT ABSTRACT – COMPONENT A (CORE SURVEILLANCE) The Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System (PRAMS) was initiated in 1987 as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) initiative to reduce infant mortality and low birth weight. In recent years, the program has been expanded in support of CDC’s Safe Motherhood Initiative to promote healthy pregnancies and the delivery of healthy infants. PRAMS is an ongoing, population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor selected maternal experiences and behaviors that occur before and during pregnancy and during the child’s early infancy among a stratified sample of women delivering a live birth. Missouri PRAMS has been collecting data since 2007 about the health and well-being of women before, during and shortly after pregnancy and during the child’s early infancy. These data are not routinely available from other sources and can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk for health problems and adverse pregnancy / birth outcomes. Missouri PRAMS data is also extremely helpful in monitoring changes in health status of women and children in the state, identification of emerging health issues and measuring progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and infants in Missouri. Missouri PRAMS uses a standardized data collection methodology developed in accordance with the CDC PRAMS Model Surveillance protocol required for all PRAMS grantees. This standardized approach allows for comparisons among states and for optimal use of the data for single-state or multistate analysis. Each month, a stratified random sample of women delivering a recent live birth is drawn from the state’s birth certificate file and data is collected from this sample of women through mail and telephone modes. The data is weighted so that findings can be applied to the state’s entire population of women with a recent delivery. Missouri PRAMS played a key role during Missouri’s 2015 Title V five-year Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Needs Assessment and identification Missouri’s MCH priorities for the next five years. Missouri PRAMS is the only data source for a variety of national, state performance measures and national outcome measures. Missouri PRAMS continues to be a key resource for program planning, improvement, evaluation and policy development. During this project cycle, Missouri PRAMS will continue to collect high quality data and will further enhance its efforts towards data analysis, linkages, dissemination and translation with a life-course perspective approach.