加强越南社区卫生工作者在艾滋病毒和药物控制方面的作用-猫眼课题宝

加强越南社区卫生工作者在艾滋病毒和药物控制方面的作用

批准号：

9060912

负责人：

Li Li

金额：

$48.97万

依托单位：

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES

依托单位国家：

美国

项目类别：

财政年份：

2012

资助国家：

美国

项目状态：

已结题

起止时间：

2012-06-15 至 2018-05-31

来源：

https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9060912

关键词：

AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Africa Behavior Therapy Caring China Communities Control Groups Country Development Drug Controls Drug usage Effectiveness Effectiveness of Interventions Emergency Situation Epidemic Epidemiology Evaluation Face Failure Family Family member Feedback Focus Groups Funding Gatekeeping Government HIV Health Health Educators Health Personnel Health Services Health Services Accessibility Healthcare Healthcare Systems Hygiene Individual Injecting drug user Institutes Intervention Intervention Trial Interview Modeling Monitor Outcome Outcome Measure Participant Phase Population Prevention Primary Health Care Procedures Process Provider Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Recruitment Activity Rehabilitation Centers Research Infrastructure Resources Role Series Services Social Discrimination Thailand Training Translating Translations Treatment Efficacy Vietnam base care systems commune community based participatory research drug abuse prevention experience follow-up group intervention implementation science improved operation prevent programs public health priorities routine practice scale up service intervention social stigma therapy development trial design

中文摘要

翻译

描述（由申请人提供）：我们提议在越南实施一个为期5年的科学项目，旨在加强社区卫生工作者（CHW）在艾滋病毒和药物使用预防和治疗中的作用。我们计划展示越南CHW，IDUs及其家庭成员（FM）综合干预的开发，实施和评估过程。在第一阶段，将通过一系列焦点小组讨论制定干预主题、形式、交付程序和支持材料。在第二阶段，将进行实施试点和过程评估，通过在两个社区卫生中心进行深入访谈，收集参与的社区卫生工作者、注射吸毒者及其FM的反馈意见。在第三阶段，我们将在60个社区卫生中心（每个社区中心5名社区卫生工作者、15名注射吸毒者和10名FM）进行干预试验（社区卫生工作者关怀干预），共计300名社区卫生工作者、900名注射吸毒者和600名FM。随机化将在社区一级进行（30个社区分配到干预组; 30个社区分配到对照组）。在每个被指定进行干预的社区，干预措施将首先提供给社区卫生工作者，参与的社区卫生工作者将被要求与其社区的注射吸毒者和FM进行个人和小组会议。将在基线、3、6、9和12个月随访时通过比较干预组与对照组中CHW、IDU和FM的结局指标来评估干预的有效性。还将探讨社区卫生工作者、注射吸毒者和FM的干预结果之间的关系。

英文摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose a 5-year implementation science project in Vietnam, aiming to enhance the role of commune health workers (CHWs) in HIV and drug use prevention and treatment. We plan to demonstrate the process of development, implementation, and evaluation of an integrated intervention for CHWs, IDUs, and their family members (FMs) in Vietnam. In Phase 1, intervention topics, format, delivery procedures, and supporting materials will be developed through a series of focus group discussions. In Phase 2, implementation pilot and process evaluation will be conducted to collect feedback from participating CHWs, IDUs and their FMs by in- depth interviews in two commune health centers. In Phase 3, we will conduct an intervention trial (CHW CARE intervention) in 60 commune health centers (5 CHWs, 15 IDUs and 10 FMs from each commune center), totaling 300 CHWs; 900 IDUs and 600 FMs. Randomization will occur at the commune level (30 communes assigned to the intervention group; 30 communes assigned to the control group). At each commune assigned to the intervention, the intervention will be delivered to CHWs first, and the participating CHWs will be required to conduct individual and group sessions with IDUs and FMs in their communes. The efficacy of the intervention will be assessed at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12-month follow-ups by comparing outcome measures of CHWs, IDUs and FMs in the intervention group to those in the control group. Relationships between the intervention outcomes of CHWs, IDUs and FMs will also be explored.

期刊论文(0)

专著(0)

科研奖励(0)

会议论文