Cell polarity signaling in lifespan control
Cell polarity signaling in lifespan control
批准号:
9754743
负责人:
Hay-Oak Park
金额:
$19.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-15 至 2023-04-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAgeAgingBiosensorCandidate Disease GeneCell AgingCell PolarityCell ProliferationCell divisionCell physiologyCellsComplexComputer softwareDefectDevelopmentDiseaseEukaryotaEvolutionFoundationsGTPase-Activating ProteinsGene DeletionGenesGeneticGrowthGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsGuanosine TriphosphateHematopoietic stem cellsHumanImageImage AnalysisIndividualInterventionKnowledgeLinkLongevityMalignant NeoplasmsMammalsMethodsMicrofluidic MicrochipsMicrofluidicsModelingMonitorMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMorphogenesisMorphologyNeurodegenerative DisordersOrganismOutcomePatternPhasePhysiologicalProcessProteinsQuantitative MicroscopyRegulationReportingResearchRoleSaccharomycetalesSignal TransductionSiteSystemTestingTranslatingWorkYeast Model SystemYeastscell growth regulationgenetic analysishuman stem cellsimaging Segmentationin vivointerdisciplinary approachlive cell imagingmathematical modelprogramsrho GTP-Binding Proteins
中文摘要
项目摘要
衰老是一个复杂的过程,涉及到许多生理和形态
变化虽然多细胞生物的衰老不可避免地要复杂得多,但基本的
细胞衰老的机制似乎在生物体中是保守的,
单细胞酵母给哺乳动物。 细胞的不对称性和极性对细胞的生长至关重要。
增殖和发育,以及细胞极性和不对称性的丧失,
与细胞衰老有关 然而,细胞衰老的原因仍然很差,
明白Cdc42是一个进化上保守的Rho GT3,是一个重要的调控因子,
包括酵母和人类在内的不同物种的细胞极性。 虽然该机制
潜在的Cdc42极化已被广泛研究其在
细胞极性的建立,Cdc42信号在衰老中的功能意义
尚未得到解决。 在这里,我们将利用我们在小型燃气轮机领域的专业知识,
了解衰老过程中Cdc42信号的时空调控。
在这个提议中,我们将测试一个未被探索的概念,即人的内在遗传程序,
细胞极性和形态发生与细胞寿命的控制有关,
芽殖酵母作为模型。 具体来说,我们将探讨如何积极的变化,
Cdc42在重复细胞分裂过程中的负调节通过以下方式限制复制寿命:
将遗传学中的方法和微流体装置中的活细胞成像相结合。我们还将
使用数学建模来预测导致Cdc42丢失的潜在机制
极化,从而限制细胞分裂。 这项工作的成果将奠定
为确定细胞衰老的潜在机制奠定了基础,
适用于其他真核生物。 从这项研究中获得的知识将最终
可以转化为识别人类中与人类相似的候选基因和过程,
受到衰老的影响。
英文摘要
Project Summary
Aging is a complex process that involves numerous physiological and morphological
changes. Although aging in multicellular organisms is inevitably more complex, the basic
mechanisms of cellular aging appear to be conserved across organisms ranging from the
single-celled yeast to mammals. Cell asymmetry and polarity are critical for cell
proliferation and development, and the loss of cell polarity and asymmetry has been
implicated in cellular aging. However, the causes of cellular aging remain poorly
understood. Cdc42, an evolutionally conserved Rho GTPase, is one of the key regulators
of cell polarity in diverse species including yeast and humans. While the mechanism
underlying Cdc42 polarization has been extensively investigated for its roles in the
establishment of cell polarity, the functional significance of the Cdc42 signaling in aging
has not been addressed. Here, we will use our expertise in the small GTPase field to
understand the spatial and temporal regulation of Cdc42 signaling during aging process.
In this proposal, we will test an unexplored concept that the intrinsic genetic program of
cell polarity and morphogenesis is linked to control of cellular lifespan using the tractable
budding yeast as a model. Specifically, we will explore how changes of positive and
negative regulation of Cdc42 during repeated cell divisions limit replicative lifespan by
combining methods in genetics and live-cell imaging in a microfluidic device. We will also
use mathematical modeling to predict underlying mechanisms leading to loss of Cdc42
polarization and thus limiting the cell division. The outcomes of this work will lay the
foundation for identifying a mechanism underlying cellular aging that will be also
applicable to other eukaryotes. Knowledge gained from this study will ultimately be
translatable to identifying candidate genes and processes in humans that are similarly
affected by aging.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Spatial and temporal regulation of polarity establishment in budding yeast
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批准号:9483392
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.8万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Hay-Oak Park
-
依托单位:
Spatial and temporal regulation of polarity establishment in budding yeast
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批准号:9258144
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.67万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Spatial and temporal regulation of polarity establishment in budding yeast
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批准号:9064778
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.65万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
RSR1 AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CELL POLARITY
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批准号:8171246
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.96万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7893918
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.71万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
-
依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7015774
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.22万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7334779
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.22万
-
财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
-
依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7163482
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.22万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7576088
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.22万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:2752352
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.95万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6351235
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.67万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
-
依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6151201
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.09万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6498771
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.27万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6628878
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.88万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
海外基金