Cofactor-Mediated DNA Binding by the NF-kappaB Dimers
Cofactor-Mediated DNA Binding by the NF-kappaB Dimers
批准号:
9887959
负责人:
GOURISANKAR GHOSH
金额:
$31.44万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2009
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2009-07-01 至 2024-03-31
关键词:
AffectAffinityBindingBiochemicalBiologicalBiologyBiophysicsCartoonsCellsCellular ImmunityCommunicationComplexConsensusDNADNA BindingDNA SequenceDataDiseaseDissociationEnhancersEquilibriumFamilyGene ActivationGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfileGene Expression RegulationGenesGenetic TranscriptionGenomic DNAGleanGoalsIRF3 geneImmunityIn VitroInflammationInflammatoryInterleukin-1InterleukinsInvestigationKineticsKnowledgeMediatingModelingMolecularMolecular ConformationNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsOutputProcessProteinsRegulator GenesReportingResearchResearch PersonnelResponse ElementsRetinoblastomaRetinoblastoma ProteinRibosomal ProteinsSRC-associated p68 proteinSiteSolidSpecificityStimulusTNFRSF5 geneTP53 geneTestingTranscriptional RegulationTumor Suppressor ProteinsVariantWorkcofactorcombatdimerexperimental studygenome-widein vivoinsightlink proteinmembermutantnegative affectnovel therapeutic interventionpeptidomimeticsprogramspromoterrecruitresponseretinoblastoma tumor suppressortranscription factor
中文摘要
项目总结:
含有核因子的κB二聚体可以与位于中国的κB和DNA二聚体的特异性DNA反应元件相结合。
启动子和增强子包括数以千计的新基因,它们和增强子共同调控它们的基因表达。尽管它们大约需要10个BP。
长的κB序列将遵循一项共识,数百条特定的DNA序列不能符合最新的共识。
变异还会导致核因子-κB-DNA结合亲和力、动力学和构象的差异,从而导致癌症的发生。
转录产物的变化。事实上,我们报道的其他石油和天然气的变化就像英国石油公司的一次变化一样少。
在基因调控中有严重的影响,通过改变核因子-κB二聚体。核因子-κB:DNA复合体的亲和力是衍生出来的。
从体外实验来看,并不总是与体内的结合蛋白和基因调控有关。
这些观察结果表明,在体外培养的细胞中,不存在调节剂,而不存在它们在细胞中的包涵体。
在体内的实验和在体外的实验结果不会完全调和。另一方面,在体外没有适当的实验。
建立实验模型,对体内实验的监管机制进行适当的调查,是很难完成的。
在过去的10年里,在几家这样的公司的支持下建立起来的细胞技术实验已经进行了很长时间。
但是,如果没有彻底的生化反应,就不可能正确地解释调节器的作用机制。
以及生物物理和实验。我们将这些调节因子称为辅因子。这些辅因子可以改变DNA的结合。
核因子-κB的亲和力:κB的亲和力:异源二聚体的亲和力和同源二聚体的亲和力以特定于序列的方式表达。
这项提案的重点是利用新的实验手段,提出一个如何利用这些辅因子的统一的原则。
规范核因子-κB的活动。
我们可以建议,当一个核因子-κB:κB和复杂的DNA之间的亲和力非常弱时,一个可以发挥作用的辅因子。
积极增强核因子-κB的亲和力:通过直接或不接触核因子-κB而直接联系核糖核酸复合体。
脱氧核糖核酸使基因表达受阻。或者,一种新的辅因子可以通过去除核因子-κB的表达来发挥负面作用。
亲和力下降(或降低亲和力)。有几个积极的辅助因素,只有少数几个消极的辅助因素是未知的。
对其中几种辅因子在体外的作用模式进行研究。具体而言,我们将无法确定它们的主要作用部位。
积极因素和消极因素的相互作用影响着药物的作用,以及他们如何利用变构作用机制来改变。
DNA是由Prela结合的。由于目前尚不清楚与P50有关的辅助因素和具体作用,因此我们也不计划进一步确定哪些辅助因素和特定的影响因素。
为了调整p50亚基,并调查这些新的辅助因子是否会与特定的辅助因子一起发挥作用,以及这些辅助因子是如何发挥作用的。
我们还将在辅因子结合基因中产生新的突变基因和缺陷基因,并测试基因如何表达和表达。
细胞中的DNA结合蛋白会改变细胞对特定细胞刺激的反应。
英文摘要
Project Summary
The NF- κB dimers bind to specific DNA response elements known as the κB DNA sites located in the
promoters and enhancers of thousands of genes, and regulate their expression. Although the roughly 10 bp
long κB sequences follow a consensus, hundreds of specific sequences can fit the consensus. Sequence
variations can result in differences in NF-κB-DNA binding affinity, kinetics and conformations leading to
changes in transcriptional output. Indeed, other and we reported that as few as a single bp change can
have severe effect in gene regulation by the NF-κB dimers. Affinities of the NF-κB:DNA complexes derived
from in vitro experiments do not always correlate with in vivo binding and gene regulation. These
observations suggest that there are modulators present in the cell and without their inclusion in in vitro
experiments in vivo and in vitro results will not reconcile. On the other hand, without proper in vitro
experimental set up, proper investigation of regulatory mechanisms in vivo is difficult to accomplish.
Cellular experiments performed over the past 10 years established the presence of several of such
modulators, but their mechanisms of action could not be properly explained without thorough biochemical
and biophysical experiments. We term these modulators cofactors. These cofactors alter the DNA binding
affinity of NF-κB p50:RelA heterodimer and RelA homodimers in a κB sequence-specific manner. The
focus of this proposal is to use new experiments to propose a unifying principle of how the cofactors
regulate NF-κB activity.
We propose that when the affinity between an NF-κB:κB DNA complex is weak, a cofactor can act
positively enhancing the affinity of NF-κB:DNA complexes by directly contacting NF-κB without contacting
DNA allowing gene expression to occur. Alternatively, a cofactor can act negatively by removing NF-κB off
the DNA (or reduce affinity). Several positive cofactors and few negative cofactors are known. We will
investigate the mode of actions of a few of these cofactors in vitro. Specifically, we will identify the site of
interaction of both positive and negative cofactors on RelA and how they use allosteric mechanism to alter
DNA binding by RelA. Since no cofactor specific to p50 is known, we also plan to identify cofactors specific
to the p50 subunit and investigate if and how these new cofactors act together with RelA-specific cofactors.
We will generate mutants of RelA defective in cofactor binding and test how gene expression profile and
DNA binding in cells alters in response to specific stimulus.
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