COMPONENT A - MISSOURI PREGNANCY RISK ASSESSMENT MONITORING SYSTEM

项目摘要-组成部分A（核心监督） 怀孕风险评估和监测系统于1987年启动， 疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）计划的一部分， 死亡率和低出生体重。近年来，该计划已扩大到支持 疾病预防控制中心的安全孕产倡议，以促进健康的怀孕和交付 健康的婴儿。PRAMS是一个持续的、基于人群的监测系统， 确定和监测选定的母亲的经验和行为发生之前， 在分层抽样的妇女中， 活产 自2007年以来，密苏里州PRAMS一直在收集有关健康和福祉的数据， 妇女在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后不久以及在婴儿早期。 这些数据通常无法从其他来源获得，可用于确定群体 健康问题和不良妊娠/分娩风险高的妇女和婴儿 结果。密苏里州的PRAMS数据在监测健康变化方面也非常有帮助 国内妇女和儿童的地位，查明新出现的健康问题， 衡量实现改善母婴健康目标的进展情况 密苏里州。 密苏里州PRAMS使用标准化的数据收集方法，根据 与CDC PRAMS模型监督协议要求所有PRAMS受助人。这 标准化的方法可以在各国之间进行比较，并最佳利用数据 用于单态或多态分析。每个月，一个分层随机抽样的妇女 分娩最近的活产是从国家的出生证明文件和数据， 通过邮件和电话的方式从这些妇女样本中收集到的信息。数据 加权，使调查结果可以适用于国家的妇女的整个人口与 最近的交付。 密苏里州PRAMS在密苏里州2015年标题V五年孕产妇和 儿童健康（MCH）需求评估和确定密苏里州的妇幼保健优先事项， 未来五年密苏里州PRAMS是各种国家、州 业绩计量和国家成果计量。密苏里州的PRAMS仍然是一个 方案规划、改进、评价和政策制定关键资源。 在本项目周期内，密苏里州PRAMS将继续收集高质量数据，并将 进一步加强数据分析、联系、传播和翻译工作 用生命历程的观点来看待问题

PROJECT ABSTRACT – COMPONENT A (CORE SURVEILLANCE) The Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System (PRAMS) was initiated in 1987 as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) initiative to reduce infant mortality and low birth weight. In recent years, the program has been expanded in support of CDC’s Safe Motherhood Initiative to promote healthy pregnancies and the delivery of healthy infants. PRAMS is an ongoing, population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor selected maternal experiences and behaviors that occur before and during pregnancy and during the child’s early infancy among a stratified sample of women delivering a live birth. Missouri PRAMS has been collecting data since 2007 about the health and well-being of women before, during and shortly after pregnancy and during the child’s early infancy. These data are not routinely available from other sources and can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk for health problems and adverse pregnancy / birth outcomes. Missouri PRAMS data is also extremely helpful in monitoring changes in health status of women and children in the state, identification of emerging health issues and measuring progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and infants in Missouri. Missouri PRAMS uses a standardized data collection methodology developed in accordance with the CDC PRAMS Model Surveillance protocol required for all PRAMS grantees. This standardized approach allows for comparisons among states and for optimal use of the data for single-state or multistate analysis. Each month, a stratified random sample of women delivering a recent live birth is drawn from the state’s birth certificate file and data is collected from this sample of women through mail and telephone modes. The data is weighted so that findings can be applied to the state’s entire population of women with a recent delivery. Missouri PRAMS played a key role during Missouri’s 2015 Title V five-year Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Needs Assessment and identification Missouri’s MCH priorities for the next five years. Missouri PRAMS is the only data source for a variety of national, state performance measures and national outcome measures. Missouri PRAMS continues to be a key resource for program planning, improvement, evaluation and policy development. During this project cycle, Missouri PRAMS will continue to collect high quality data and will further enhance its efforts towards data analysis, linkages, dissemination and translation with a life-course perspective approach.