Shared Resource: Behavioral and Field Research

摘要 行为和实地研究核心(BFRC)旨在促进沟通的整合 和整个研究所的行为研究，包括流行病学、癌症预防、临床和 发展疗法、姑息治疗和遗传学。BFRC被归类于人口研究 核心集群与流行病学研究核心。 核心提供通信科学和行为研究方法方面的专业知识；设计和 评价循证的社会和行为干预措施(包括作为系统的社会营销 人口层面行为变化的方法)；社会网络方法和分析；生活质量 利用最合适的仪器进行测量；生态瞬时评估(EMA技术 提供研究参与者可以报告症状、情绪、行为和认知的方法 接近经验，这些报告在整个研究过程中多次获得)；电子日报 日记(生活质量仍然是发展性治疗试验的关键因素)；以及社区参与 研究，特别是与健康差距有关的研究。核心维护着一个活跃的社区网络 在研究所的集水区建立组织伙伴关系。社区合作伙伴参与研究 咨询委员会和社区咨询委员会，提供社区观点、投入和 便利接触他们所服务的人群。通过这些伙伴关系，核心促进社区 为研究所研究人员提供便利，从而协助翻译和传播癌症研究。 通过BFRC提供的资源包括临床互动的实时视频记录和编码 (包括设备、软件和专业知识)、访问广泛的视频档案以进行通信和 行为研究、地理和人口跟踪/绘图能力、社区研究参与者 登记，获取全面的国家数据集(例如提示)，以及广泛的临床数据库 以及社会/行为工具和措施。 BFRC提供的服务在本年度为32份同行评议的出版物做出了贡献 审核期。例如，BFRC提供了所有监管任务、招聘、数据收集、视频 彭纳博士(PSDR)工作的捕捉、后期制作编辑和编码，展示了 认识和理解种族和谐和不和谐互动的不同动力 影响医疗遭遇和结果，(Hagiwara N，Soc SciMed，2013)。

ABSTRACT The Behavioral and Field Research Core (BFRC) is designed to facilitate the integration of communication and behavioral research across the Institute including work in epidemiology, cancer prevention, clinical and developmental therapeutics, palliative care, and genetics. The BFRC is grouped in the Population Research Core Cluster along with the Epidemiology Research Core. The Core offers expertise in communication science and behavioral research methodologies; design and evaluation of evidence-based social and behavioral interventions (including social marketing as a systematic approach to population level behavior change); social network methodology and analysis; quality of life measurement utilizing the most appropriate instruments; ecological momentary assessment (EMA techniques provide methods by which a research participant can report on symptoms, affect, behavior, and cognitions proximal to the experience, and these reports are obtained many times throughout the study); electronic daily diaries (QOL continues to be a critical factor in developmental therapeutic trials); and community engagement research, particularly related to health disparities. The Core maintains an active network of community organization partnerships across the Institute's catchment area. Community partners participate in research advisory committees and community advisory committees, providing community perspective, input and facilitating access to the populations they serve. Through these partnerships, the Core facilitates community access for Institute researchers, thus serving to assist in the translation and dissemination of cancer research. Resources available through BFRC include real-time video recording and coding of clinical interactions (including equipment, software and expertise), access to an extensive video archive for communication and behavioral studies, geographical and population tracking/mapping capabilities, community research participant registries, access to comprehensive national datasets (e.g. HINTS), as well as an extensive bank of clinical and social/behavioral instruments and measures. The services provided by the BFRC have contributed to 32 peer-reviewed publications during the current review period. As an example, the BFRC provided all regulatory tasks, recruitment, data collection, video capture, post-production editing, and coding for Dr. Penner's (PSDR) work demonstrating the importance of recognizing and understanding how the distinct dynamics of racially concordant and discordant interactions affect medical encounters and outcomes, (Hagiwara N, Soc SciMed, 2013).