Microbiota depletion ameliorates sickle cell induced vaso-occlusive crisis and organ damage
Microbiota depletion ameliorates sickle cell induced vaso-occlusive crisis and organ damage
批准号:
9917576
负责人:
Huihui Li
金额:
$6.53万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-03-16 至 2022-03-15
关键词:
16S ribosomal RNA sequencingAcuteAffectAgingAmericanAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntibiotic TherapyAntibioticsAntioxidantsBacteriaBlood TransfusionBlood VesselsBone Marrow TransplantationBypassCause of DeathCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell membraneCellsCesarean sectionCessation of lifeChelating ActivityChronicClinical TreatmentDNA biosynthesisDataDefectDeferoxamineDevelopmentDietDiseaseDisease ProgressionErythrocytesEscherichia coliFDA approvedFetal HemoglobinFunctional disorderGenesGerm-FreeHematological DiseaseHemolysisHomeostasisHospitalizationHumanHydroxamic AcidsHypoxiaImmune responseInflammatoryInheritedInjectionsIntegrinsIronIron Chelating AgentsIron OverloadLaboratoriesLeadLifeMacrophage-1 AntigenMammalian CellMediatingMusMutationOralOrganOxidantsPainPathologicPathologyPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPlayPredispositionProbioticsRecombinant DNAReportingResolutionResourcesRoleSamplingSepsisSeveritiesSeverity of illnessSickle CellSickle Cell AnemiaSignal TransductionStressTestingTherapeuticToxic effectTransplantationTreatment EfficacyUnited StatesVendorWorkagedalternative treatmentbasebeta Globincongeniccostcost effectiveexperimental studyfecal microbiotahost microbiomehydroxyureainflammatory markeriron metabolismmetal chelatormicrobialmicrobiomemicrobiotamouse modelneutrophilnovelprematuresicklingtissue injuryvaso-occlusive crisis
中文摘要
项目摘要:报告摘要:报告
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作为美国最常见的遗传性血液病之一,美国约有7万至10万人患有这种疾病。
镰刀状红细胞性贫血。镰刀状红细胞性贫血是由β--珠蛋白基因突变导致的,这可能会导致癌症。
红细胞(RBC)膜的显著变形促进了RBC对其他细胞的黏附作用,从而诱导了细胞的死亡。
血管闭塞性血管危象(VOC)。慢性镰状细胞性贫血伴发进行性系统性红斑狼疮。
全身性器官和功能障碍的住院费用每年超过4.75亿美元。我们的实验室项目已经完成。
据报道,镰状细胞诱导的缺氧、抗氧化剂和炎症性应激反应是由老化的中性粒细胞持续存在的。
在人源化的SCD小鼠中,这与VOC基因的缺失呈正相关。我们最近的研究工作也证明了这一缺失。
在使用抗生素的SCD小鼠中,大多数微生物区系受到限制,导致中性粒细胞的扩张受到限制,因此减少了。
VOC的严重程度,减轻了器官损害,减轻了铁超载。此外,羟基尿素是唯一符合FDA的标准。
批准的治疗SCD的药物,它可以促进胎儿血红蛋白的表达,也具有一定的抗病作用。
炎症、抗自由基活性、蛋白质和金属螯合活性在哺乳动物细胞中都存在,在细菌中也是如此。
在这次申请中,我们将提出一个新的三年试点计划,这将进一步促进我们对新技术的基本功能的理解。
微生物群在SCD疾病进展过程中的作用将进一步检验对这些微生物群的操纵是否会提供一个新的解决方案。
SCD可能是一种新的治疗方法。在具体的治疗目标1中,我们将无法识别可能导致疾病改变的微生物群和物种。
导致中性粒细胞老化和SCD器官损害的因素。16s DNA测序数据进一步揭示了微生物区系的差异。
在抗生素治疗和未治疗的SCD小鼠之间,我们将在未来几年内对选定的微生物群的功能进行进一步的验证。
无菌的SCD小鼠。在特定的目标2中,我们将不会研究羟基尿素是否通过它来减少挥发性有机化合物和器官损害。
微生物区系控制在SCD小鼠中进行,其中粪便样本来自羟基尿素处理过的小鼠,而SCD小鼠则为对照。
将被移植到无菌的SCD细菌,以进一步评估羟基尿素是否会导致微生物区系发生变化。
为其进一步的治疗活动做出贡献。在具体的目标3中,我们将继续研究是否限制铁的摄入(通过DFO或低铁饮食)。
益生菌诱导的铁代谢的改变可以改善SCD小鼠的慢性器官损害。
微生物区系的变化将由无菌的SCD小鼠进行进一步的验证。在这些拟议的研究中,重点放在了研究的策略上。
在SCD中,微生物区系的操纵将使我们能够更好地识别可能对SCD做出贡献的关键微生物物种。
病理生理学、生物学和生物学为儿童终身疾病的管理提供了一种潜在的、新颖的、高性价比的方法。
并发症。
英文摘要
Project Summary:
As the most common inherited blood disorder in the United State, there are 70,000-100,000 Americans with
sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is caused by a mutation in the β-globin gene, which leads to
significant deformation red blood cell (RBC) membrane and promotes RBC adhesion to other cells to induce
vaso-occlusive crises (VOC). Chronic sickle cell anemia is accompanied with progressive systemic multi-
systemic organ dysfunction and cost over $475 million annually in hospital admission. Our laboratory has
reported that sickle cell-induced hypoxic, oxidant, and inflammatory stress is perpetuated by aged neutrophils
which positively correlates with VOC in humanized SCD mice. Our recent work has demonstrated that deletion
of the microbiota in SCD mice by antibiotics restricted aged neutrophil expansion which consequently decreased
VOC severity, and reduced organ damage as well as the iron overload. In addition, hydroxyurea, the only FDA-
approved drug for SCD that promotes the anti-sickling fetal hemoglobin expression, also possesses anti-
inflammatory, antiradical, and metal-chelating activities both in mammalian cells as well as in bacteria.
In this application, we propose a 3-year experimental plan that will advance our understanding in the function of
microbiota in SCD disease progression and will test whether manipulation of the microbiota will provide a
potential novel SCD treatment. In Specific Aim 1, we will identify disease-modifying microbiota species that may
contribute to neutrophil aging and SCD organ damage. 16S sequencing data has revealed microbiota differences
between antibiotic treatment and untreated SCD mice, and the function of selected microbiota will be verified in
germ-free SCD mice. In Specific Aim 2, we will examine if hydroxyurea reduces VOC and organ damage through
microbiota manipulations in SCD mice in which fecal samples from hydroxyurea-treated and control SCD mice
will be transplant to germ-free SCD to evaluate whether hydroxyurea-induced changes in the microbiota
contribute to its therapeutic activity. In Specific Aim 3, we will study if iron restriction (by DFO or low-iron diet) or
probiotics-induced changes in iron metabolism can ameliorate chronic organ damage in SCD mice. Iron-related
changes in microbiota will be verified by germ-free SCD mice. These proposed studies, focused on strategies of
microbiota manipulation in SCD, will allow us to identify the key microbial species that contribute to SCD
pathophysiology, and provide potential novel cost-effective approaches for management of SCD’s life-long
complications.
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会议论文
Microbiota depletion ameliorates sickle cell induced vaso-occlusive crisis and organ damage
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批准号:10574815
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.89万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Huihui Li
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依托单位:
The microbiome determines organ damage development in sickle cell disease
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批准号:10525715
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$15.6万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Huihui Li
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依托单位:
The microbiome determines organ damage development in sickle cell disease
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批准号:10895168
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.38万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Huihui Li
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依托单位:
海外基金