Optimizing Outcome Predictions among Patients with Smoking-Associated Lung Disease
Optimizing Outcome Predictions among Patients with Smoking-Associated Lung Disease
批准号:
9981781
负责人:
Joanna Lee Hart
金额:
$17.24万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-07-03 至 2021-07-31
关键词:
AdherenceAdvance Care PlanningAffectArchitectureBehaviorBehavior TherapyBehavioral SciencesBeliefCharacteristicsChronic Obstructive Airway DiseaseClinicalCognitiveCohort StudiesCommunicationCompetenceDataDeceptionDecision MakingDevelopmentDyspneaEducationEnrollmentEnsureEventExerciseExhibitsFoundationsFrequenciesFundingFutureGoalsGrantHealthHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHealthcareIndividualInhalationInterventionInterviewKnowledgeLeadLongevityLung diseasesMalignant neoplasm of lungMeasurableMeasurementMeasuresMentorsMentorshipMethodsMoodsNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteOutcomeOutcomes ResearchPalliative CareParticipantPatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPersonal SatisfactionPersonality TraitsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiciansPolicy ResearchProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyQuality of lifeReportingResearchResearch PersonnelRoleSECTM1 geneScienceSmokerSmokingSourceSpiritualityStructureSymptomsTestingThinkingTimeTimeLineTrainingTranslationsWorkburden of illnesscare systemscareercognitive processdiscountemotional symptomexpectationexperiencefollow-uphealth related quality of lifehigh riskimprovedimproved outcomeinnovationoptimismoutcome predictionpatient expectationphysical symptompreferenceresearch and developmentsecondary analysisskillssupportive environmenttheoriestherapy developmenttobacco usertrait
中文摘要
项目摘要
COPD患者的疾病负担高,生活质量差。尽管有明确的证据表明,
患者经常缺乏对健康促进行为的参与,并倾向于降低未来健康的价值
然而,几乎没有研究调查这些患者是否对未来的预测错误。
也没有调查这些错误与未来健康相关生活质量(HRQL)的关系。的
这项研究的主要目的是改善COPD患者的预后。候选人的
已完成的NHLBI F32-ESTA资助的吸烟相关肺部疾病患者的研究产生了一个
概念框架构成拟议工作的基础。她一直在为
通过NHLBI K12的科学独立性,探索具体的可接受性和能力
医生-患者通信的属性(例如,选择架构和仁慈欺骗的使用)。
拟议的研究建立在这些发现的基础上,并寻求1)评估患者的准确性,
严重COPD预测其未来健康状态,2)评估期望的准确性之间的关系
和患者报告的HRQL,以及3)探索具有不同期望和预测准确性的患者
产生他们的预测并参与勘探。该研究将涉及纵向前瞻性队列
研究纳入了207例重度COPD患者。参与者将完成个人基线测量
HRQL的特征(从初步数据和适用理论中选择)和措施。参与者
在入组时,将提供3和12个月的呼吸困难和情绪症状预测
几个月后每个病人的准确性将通过比较他或她的个人预测来确定
在这些随访间隔中出现症状。这项研究的完成将建立在
候选人过去的培训和不间断的NHLBI支持,其中包括卫生政策硕士
在NHLBI T32支持下获得的研究,以及F32和K12时期,并将提供经验,
教育和指导,使候选人成为一个完全独立的调查员。候选人的
严格的培训计划,专注于获得行为科学和以患者为中心的高级技能
结果研究和前瞻性研究的专业知识,将使她能够提交成功的R 01或PCRI
应用程序测试干预直接从这项工作的结果。候选人的初选
指导者、共同指导者、合作者和顾问将确保遵守提议的时间轴和目标,
为她提供一个支持性的环境,以发展独立的研究生涯,调查决策
改善COPD患者健康状况的干预措施。
英文摘要
Project Summary
Patients with COPD have a high burden of illness and poor quality of life. Despite clear evidence that such
patients frequently lack engagement in health-promoting behaviors and tend to de-value future health
consequences, almost no work has investigated whether these patients make predictive errors about future
health states nor investigated the association of such errors on future health-related quality of life (HRQL). The
proposed study’s broad objective is to improve the outcomes of patients with COPD. The candidate’s
completed NHLBI F32-funded study of patients with smoking-associated pulmonary diseases generated a
conceptual framework that forms the foundation for the proposed work. She has continued to prepare for
scientific independence through an NHLBI K12 that explores the acceptability and competency of specific
attributes of physician-patient communication (e.g., choice architecture and the use of beneficent deception).
The proposed study builds upon these findings and seeks to 1) assess the accuracy with which patients with
severe COPD predict their future health states, 2) evaluate the relationship between accuracy of expectations
and patient-reported HRQL, and 3) explore how patients with differing expectations and predictive accuracy
generate their predictions and engage in prospection. The study will involve a longitudinal prospective cohort
study enrolling 207 patients with severe COPD. Participants will complete baseline measurements of individual
characteristics (selected from preliminary data and applicable theories) and measures of HRQL. Participants
will, at the time of enrollment, provide predictions of their dyspnea and emotional symptoms for 3 and 12
months in the future. Each patient’s accuracy will be determined by comparing his or her individual predictions
to experienced symptoms at these follow-up intervals. Completion of this research will build upon the
candidate’s past training and uninterrupted NHLBI support, which includes a Masters in Health Policy
Research obtained with NHLBI T32 support, and F32 and K12 periods, and will provide the experience,
education, and mentorship to allow the candidate to become a fully independent investigator. The candidate’s
rigorous training plan, focused on obtaining advanced skills in behavioral science and patient-centered
outcomes research and expertise in prospective studies, will allow her to submit successful R01 or PCORI
applications testing interventions developed directly from the results of this work. The candidate’s primary
mentor, co-mentor, collaborators, and advisors will ensure adherence to the proposed timeline and goals and
provide a supportive environment for her to develop an independent research career investigating decision
interventions that improve health outcomes among patients with COPD.
期刊论文(8)
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Comparing Smoking Cessation Interventions among Underserved Patients Referred for Lung Cancer Screening: A Pragmatic Trial Protocol.
比较转诊肺癌筛查服务不足的患者的戒烟干预措施:务实的试验方案。
DOI:
10.1513/annalsats.202104-499sd
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Annals of the American Thoracic Society
影响因子:
8.3
作者:
[Kohn,Rachel, Vachani,Anil, Small,Dylan, Stephens-Shields,AlisaJ, Sheu,Dorothy, Madden,VanessaL, Bayes,BrianA, Chowdhury,Marzana, Friday,Sadie, Kim,Jannie, Gould,MichaelK, Ismail,MohamedH, Creekmur,Beth, Facktor,MatthewA, Collins,Charl]
通讯作者:
Collins,Charl
DOI:
10.1016/j.chest.2021.05.003
发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
Chest
影响因子:
9.6
作者:
[Hart JL, Taylor SP]
通讯作者:
Taylor SP
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.06.021
发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
Journal of pain and symptom management
影响因子:
4.7
作者:
[Hart JL, Hong D, Summer A, Schnoll RA]
通讯作者:
Schnoll RA
DOI:
10.2196/28897
发表时间:
2021-09-24
期刊:
Journal of medical Internet research
影响因子:
7.4
作者:
[Hart J, Summer A, Yadav KN, Peace S, Hong D, Konu M, Clapp JT]
通讯作者:
Clapp JT
The surprising costs of silence: Asymmetric preferences for prosocial lies of commission and omission.
沉默的惊人代价:对善意和不作为的亲社会谎言的不对称偏好。
DOI:
10.1037/pspa0000101
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Journal of personality and social psychology
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
[Levine,Emma, Hart,Joanna, Moore,Kendra, Rubin,Emily, Yadav,Kuldeep, Halpern,Scott]
通讯作者:
Halpern,Scott
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批准号:10629648
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资助金额:$82.83万
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依托单位:
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批准号:10468184
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资助金额:$71.24万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
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依托单位:
Improving shared decision making in lung disease
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批准号:10296606
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资助金额:$75.44万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
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依托单位:
Improving shared decision making in lung disease
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批准号:10662450
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$69.91万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
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依托单位:
The Role of Future Orientation and Decision Regret in Health Care Decision Making
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批准号:8784681
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$3.05万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
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依托单位:
海外基金