Migration and Place of Settlement and Child Health and Development: U.S.-born children in Mexico and United States

项目概要：墨西哥和美国移民的子女 超过50万美元出生的孩子目前居住在墨西哥。研究主要 忽视了美国公民儿童这一重要群体，特别是与 留在美国的移民子女。这项研究将提供一个详细的社会- 墨西哥裔美国儿童的大量两国人口的人口统计画像， 生活在美国和墨西哥的移民。2019年墨西哥和美国人口普查数据- 2020年将被合并和分析，以描述和比较社会经济条件 在墨西哥出生的墨西哥移民的子女所面临的问题， 在美国出生的墨西哥移民的子女，他们居住在墨西哥。社会经济 条件包括家庭和住户结构、儿童入学情况、儿童获得 医疗保健和家庭经济资源。美国--在墨西哥出生的孩子 因为他们陪同被驱逐的父母将被确定使用新的问题， 2020年墨西哥人口普查关于父母返回墨西哥的原因。该研究将估计 美国在多大程度上-在墨西哥出生的孩子是由于事实上的驱逐出境，以及如何 他们在墨西哥所面临社会经济条件与面临风险的儿童相比， 事实上，在美国被驱逐出境。这项研究将为学者、政策制定者和 从业人员最新的，有效的估计的规模和特点的大型，两国 居住在墨西哥和美国的墨西哥裔美国人移民的子女。

Project summary: Children of Immigrants in Mexico and the United States More than half a million U.S.-born children currently live in Mexico. Research has largely overlooked this important population of U.S. citizen children, particularly in comparison with children of immigrants who remain in the United States. This study will provide a detailed socio- demographic portrait of the large binational population of Mexican American children of immigrants living in the United States and in Mexico. Mexican and U.S. census data from 2019- 2020 will be combined and analyzed to describe and compare the socioeconomic conditions faced by children of Mexican immigrants born in Mexico who live in the United States and children of Mexican immigrants born in the United States who live in Mexico. Socioeconomic conditions include family and household structure, child’s enrollment in school, children’s access to health care, and household economic resources. U.S.-born children in Mexico who are there because they accompanied a deported parent will be identified using new questions on the 2020 Mexican Census about the parents’ reason for return to Mexico. The study will estimate the extent to which U.S.-born children in Mexico are there due to de facto deportation and how the socioeconomic conditions they face in Mexico compare to those faced by children at risk of de facto deportation in the United States. The research will give scholars, policymakers, and practitioners up-to-date, valid estimates of the size and characteristics of the large, binational population of Mexican American children of immigrants living in Mexico and the United States.