Bright and Fast Sensors for Radioluminescence Microscopy of Single Living Cells

描述（由申请人提供）：放射性发光显微镜是一种新开发的活单细胞放射性核素摄取成像方法。目前的放射性示踪剂成像方法仅限于测量大细胞群中的平均放射性示踪剂摄取，因此缺乏量化细胞间变化的能力。新的放射性发光 然而，使用荧光显微镜技术，可以在荧光显微镜环境中观察单个细胞内的放射性示踪剂摄取。该项目的目标是在该技术中使用的关键组件中开发革命性的创新。在放射性发光显微成像系统中的这一关键部分是闪烁体，它将电离β辐射转换为用CCD相机成像的光子。在这项工作中，将开发一种改进的闪烁体，专门用于放射性发光显微镜系统，将提供前所未有的灵敏度和空间分辨率。这种技术进步有可能在研究和医院中广泛使用，提供了一种手段来表征单个细胞特有的特性（例如基因表达，细胞周期，细胞损伤和细胞形态）如何影响放射性示踪剂的摄取和保留。更高的空间分辨率将允许在致密组织切片中原位探测单细胞，并将显着提高仪器的吞吐量，允许同时对数千个细胞进行成像。这些新功能对于帮助研究人员更好地了解罕见的单个细胞（如干细胞或耐药细胞）的行为至关重要。 这个第一阶段项目的目标是证明成功沉积高密度透明闪烁体铕激活氧化镥（Lu 2 O3：Eu）薄膜（微米级）的可行性。该材料具有任何已知闪烁体的最高密度（9.5 g/cm 3）、高有效原子序数（67.3）、优异的光输出和Si传感器具有非常高的量子效率的发射波长（610 nm）。选择闪烁体标本将被集成到一个放射性发光显微镜，证明在这个令人兴奋的新的成像系统的性能改进。 最终，我们的目标是将这项技术商业化，作为一个放射发光成像盘，它将具有标准的形状因子，但将包括一个薄涂层的Lu 2 O3：Eu闪烁体在底部。因此，这项技术创新将为研究人员提供一种有价值的新工具，使放射性示踪剂摄取前所未有地定位到单个活细胞。这项新的创新技术将广泛使用，作为目前使用的荧光显微镜仪器的补充，因此将具有巨大的商业潜力。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Radioluminescence microscopy is a newly developed method for imaging radionuclide uptake in live single cells. Current methods of radiotracer imaging are limited to measuring the average radiotracer uptake in large cell populations and, as a result, lack the ability to quantify cell-to-cell variations. With the new radio- luminescence microscopy technique, however, it is possible to visualize radiotracer uptake within individual cells in a fluorescence microscope environment. The goal of this project is to develop a revolutionary innovation in a key component used in this technique. This key part in the radioluminescence microscopy imaging system is the scintillator that converts ionizing beta radiation into optical photons that are imaged with a CCD camera. In this work, an improved scintillator will be developed, specifically for use in a radioluminescence microscopy system that will offer unprecedented sensitivity and spatial resolution. Such a technological advance has the potential for widespread use in research and in hospitals, providing a means to characterize how properties specific to individual cells (e.g. gene expression, cell cycle, cell damage, and cel morphology) affect the uptake and retention of radiotracers. Higher spatial resolution will allow single cells to be probed in situ, in dense tissue sections, and will dramatically improve the throughput of the instruments, allowing thousands of cells to be imaged at once. These new capabilities will be critical to help researchers better understand the behavior of rare single cels such as stem cells or drug-resistant cells. The objectives of this Phase I project is the demonstrate the feasibility of successfully depositing of thin (micron-scale) films of a highly dense transparent scintillator, europium-activated lutetium oxide (Lu2O3:Eu). This material has the highest density (9.5 g/cm3) of any known scintillator, high effective atomic number (67.3), excellent light output, and an emission wavelength (610 nm) for which Si sensors have a very high quantum efficiency. Select scintillator specimens will be integrated into a radioluminescence microscope demonstrating improved performance in this exciting new imaging system. Ultimately, the goal is to commercialize this technology as a radioluminescence-enabled imaging dish, which will have a standard form factor but will include a thin coating of the Lu2O3:Eu scintillator at the bottom. As such, the technological innovation will provide a valuable new tool to researchers allowing unprecedented localization of radiotracer uptake down to single living cells. This new innovative technology will have widespread use as an addition to current fluorescence microscope instruments in use today and thus will have great commercial potential.